Battles of the nineteenth century, vol. 1 of 7Henty, G. A. (George Alfred)
History
Battles of the nineteenth century, vol. 1 of 7
Henty, G. A. (George Alfred)
Battles; Military history, Modern -- 19th century
The attack was fixed for November 23rd. Two days before, the little
canton of Zug, which had entered the Sonderbund somewhat reluctantly,
seeing that further resistance was useless, capitulated, thereby
relieving Dufour of anxiety for his left flank. On the 22nd the
General issued a proclamation to his troops, reminding them that
they were performing a duty to their country, and bidding them lay
aside all feeling of hostility as soon as the victory was won. They
were specially enjoined to respect all churches and buildings used
in the service of religion, and to see that no injury was done to
non-combatants or to private property.
That evening Colonel Ziegler’s division bivouacked in the “Freiamt,”
right up to the frontier of Lucerne. It was a clear night, and round
the Lake of Zug they could see the watch-fires of the fifth division,
which was now occupying that canton. In the early morning of the 23rd
the Aargau engineers threw a bridge of boats over the Reuss at Sins,
another being placed a couple of miles higher up, at Oberrüti. Ziegler,
with two brigades of his division, under Colonels Egloff and König,
crossed to the right bank, and came into touch with Colonel Gmür and
the fifth division, advancing from the Lake of Zug. The third brigade,
under Colonel Müller, was to remain on the left bank, and attack
Gislikon from the direction of Klein Dietwyl. It should have acted
in conjunction with the third division, under Donatz, which occupied
the next place to the westward, but bad roads hindered that commander
from arriving in time to take part in the main action. About nine
in the morning the batteries of Gislikon opened fire upon Müller’s
brigade, compelling it to retire for a time. One of the first shots
killed Captain Buk, a refugee from Lucerne, who was marching with the
column. Colonel Ziegler, meanwhile, was making progress on the other
side of the Reuss. In spite of the fire from the Rooterberg, and from
the Lucerne artillery in front of the village of Honau, he pressed on,
and presently his guns coming into action caused the enemy’s batteries
to retire. They made a short stand in Honau, but were soon forced
back upon Gislikon, where regular earthworks had been thrown up.
Here they made a resolute defence, the battery under Captain Mazzola
specially distinguishing itself. On the other side, Rust’s battery
(from Solothurn) galloped through Honau, leaving the infantry behind,
and took up its position in an orchard, five hundred paces--this was
before the days of rifled cannon--from the earthworks. Its first shot
killed and wounded five men in Hegi’s company, which retired, leaving
Mazzola’s left flank uncovered. Mazzola, however, literally “stuck
to his guns,” though the artillery on the further side of the Reuss
was now playing upon him, and presently compelled Rust to retire
behind the fighting line, barely saving his guns from capture by the
Lucerne _chasseurs_. A plucky action on the part of one of his
subordinates is recorded.
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