Battles of the nineteenth century, vol. 1 of 7Henty, G. A. (George Alfred)
History
Battles of the nineteenth century, vol. 1 of 7
Henty, G. A. (George Alfred)
Battles; Military history, Modern -- 19th century
Repeated and more or less conflicting reports now came rapidly from the
outposts on the left: “The enemy are in force behind the hills;” “The
enemy is in three columns, one moving to the left rear, and one towards
the general;” “The enemy is retiring in all directions.” The estimates
of the enemy’s strength were most varied, but none approximated to the
real numbers that were threatening the doomed English force, and the
full extent of the danger was not realised.
On hearing these reports Colonel Durnford sent one troop of his
Natal Native Horse to reinforce his baggage-guard, which had not yet
joined him, and two troops, under Captains G. Shepstone and Barton,
to the hills on the left, while he himself determined to go out to
the front with the remaining two troops, which were to be followed by
Major Russell’s rocket battery, escorted by a company of the native
contingent.
[Illustration: VICINITY OF INSANDHLWANA]
It is here worth while to say a word about the Natal Native Horse,
than which no corps fought more loyally, bravely, and disinterestedly
during the troubles in South Africa. They were principally recruited
in Edendale, a Basuto agricultural settlement formed by Wesleyan
missionaries, who had recognised that Christianity could best be taught
to people who had given up a savage life, and had been trained in and
appreciated the arts of peace. The good missionaries had taught the
wild Basutos to build houses, to make waggons, and to cultivate the
ground scientifically, and, in conjunction with these benefits, had
inculcated the Christian’s moral law and the Christian’s sentiments.
The settlement at Edendale flourished exceedingly, and the Basutos
became not only prosperous citizens, but God-fearing men. When war
threatened, they were appealed to to give their services to the Queen,
and they eagerly responded. As soldiers, they were like the old
Covenanters. Every morning they assembled round their head-man for
prayer, during the day no troops were more daring and trustworthy, and
at night, before they lay down to rest, they again assembled for united
worship. In truth, they were soldiers whom any general would be glad to
command, and disciples whom any religious body would be proud to claim.
Colonel Durnford had asked Colonel Pulleine to let him have two
companies of the 24th, but when it was represented that they could ill
be spared, the request was not pressed.
As has been said, the full amount of the impending danger was not
realised, and there was no expectation of an attack on that day. As a
precautionary measure, however, a company of the 24th, under Lieutenant
Cavaye, was sent out as a picquet about 1,200 yards north of the camp,
while the remainder of the troops were dismissed from parade, but to
remain in readiness to fall in at a moment’s notice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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