Battles of the nineteenth century, vol. 1 of 7Henty, G. A. (George Alfred)
History
Battles of the nineteenth century, vol. 1 of 7
Henty, G. A. (George Alfred)
Battles; Military history, Modern -- 19th century
The main body of the “Grand Army” had, under Napoleon, followed
its advanced guard into the heart of Moravia. Its headquarters and
immediate base were now at Brunn, but its position was sufficiently
critical, at the extremity of a long line of operations, numbering less
than 70,000 disposable men, while the Russo-Austrian army in front
amounted to 92,000. So rapid had been the movements since the camp at
Boulogne was left, that the common saying passed in the ranks that “Our
Emperor does not make use of our arms in this war so much as of our
legs”; and the grave result of this constant swiftness had been that
many soldiers had fallen to the rear from indisposition or fatigue,
and even the nominal strength of corps was thus for the time seriously
diminished. It is recorded that in the Chasseurs à Cheval of the Guard
alone there was a deficiency of more than four hundred men from this
cause. But all these laggards were doing their best to rejoin the army
before the great battle took place which all knew to be inevitable, and
in which all were eager to bear their part.
Napoleon had himself arrived at Brunn on the 20th of November, and
during the following days till the 27th he allowed his army a measure
of repose to enable it to recover its strength after its long toils--to
repair its arms, its boots and worn material, and to rally every man
under its eagles. His advanced guard had been pushed forward under
Murat towards Wischau on the Olmutz road, Soult’s corps on his right
had pressed Kutusow’s retreat towards Austerlitz, and the remainder
were disposed in various positions to watch Hungary and Bohemia and to
maintain his hold upon Vienna.
On the 27th the French advanced guard was attacked and driven back by
the Russians at Wischau, and certain information arrived that this
had been done by a portion of the main Russian army under the Emperor
Alexander. It had been thought possible by Napoleon that peaceful
negotiations might be opened, but this confident advance of his
enemies seemed to show that they had by no means lost heart, and when
on the 28th he had a personal interview with Prince Dolgorouki, the
favourite of Alexander, he found the Russian proposals so insulting and
presumptuous that he broke off abruptly any further communication.
We have seen Napoleon reconnoitring on the 21st of November, and we
have marked the marvellous _coup d’œil_ and prescience with which
he foresaw the exact spot where the great battle, then looming before
him, must take place. Every succeeding day saw the reconnaissances
renewed, and never was a battle-field more thoroughly examined, never
was forecast by a general of the actual turn of events to be expected
more completely justified by fulfilment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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