Battles of the nineteenth century, vol. 1 of 7Henty, G. A. (George Alfred)
History
Battles of the nineteenth century, vol. 1 of 7
Henty, G. A. (George Alfred)
Battles; Military history, Modern -- 19th century
The village of Austerlitz was some distance in rear of the
Russo-Austrian position, and had no immediate connection with the
movements of the troops employed on either side, but the Emperors of
Russia and Austria slept in it on the night before the battle, and
Napoleon afterwards accentuated the greatness of his victory by naming
it after the place from which he had chased them.
The two great armies now in presence of each other were markedly
unequal in strength--92,000 men were opposed to 70,000, and the
advantage of 22,000 was to the allies. But this inequality was to a
great extent compensated by the tactical dispositions of the leader of
the weaker force. Of the two antagonist lines, one was wholly exposed
to view, the other to a great extent concealed--first advantage to
the latter. They formed, as it were, two parallel arcs of a circle,
but that of the French was the more compact and uninterrupted--second
advantage; and this last was soon to be increased by the imprudent
Russian manœuvres. The two armies, barely at a distance of two
cannon-shot from each other, had by mutual tacit consent formed their
bivouacs, piled arms, fed and reposed peaceably round their fires, the
one covered by a thick cloud of Cossacks, the other by a sparse line of
vedettes.
Napoleon quitted Brunn early in the morning of the 1st December,
and employed the whole of that day in examining the positions which
the different portions of his army occupied. His headquarters were
established in rear of the centre of his line at a high point, from
which could be seen the bivouacs of both French and allies, as well
as the ground on which the morrow’s issue would be fought out. The
cold was intense, but there was no snow. The only shelter that could
be found for the ruler of France was a dilapidated hut, in which were
placed the Emperor’s table and maps.
The Grenadiers had made up a huge fire hard by, and his travelling
carriage was drawn up, in which he could take such sleep as his
anxieties would permit. The divisions of Duroc and Oudinot bivouacked
between him and the enemy, while the Guard lay round him and towards
the rear.
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