Battles of the nineteenth century, vol. 1 of 7Henty, G. A. (George Alfred)
History
Battles of the nineteenth century, vol. 1 of 7
Henty, G. A. (George Alfred)
Battles; Military history, Modern -- 19th century
The people in the houses remained deaf to his first appeal; but by
dint of calling they were at length induced to appear at the windows,
where the sight of their deliverers gave them courage. Mattresses were
flung from every window, and soon piled up over the barricades most
exposed to the royal artillery. Then a few of the inhabitants began
showing themselves in the streets. They had but one answer to give to
the invitation to join with the invaders: “We have no arms.” But they
lent themselves bravely to the tearing up of paving-stones for the
barricades, and the soldiers of Garibaldi found places of vantage in
their houses.
With a part of his men Garibaldi now made his way to the centre of the
city, where the Via Maqueda is crossed at right angles by the long Via
Toledo (now the Corso Vittore Emanuele), leading from the port through
the whole length of the city to the Royal Palace. The number of his
men was greatly exaggerated in the imaginations of his opponents,
and he easily drove back the royal troops close to their general’s
headquarters at the Palace. The Bourbon Government had just been paving
this street with large flags. These were now torn up and built into
barricades, while waggons and obstructions of every kind were thrown
across the neighbouring streets.
At this moment the bombardment of the city began from the Fort of
Castellamare, in the bay, and from the Royal Palace. The warships
with their great guns swept all the streets within line of their
fire. Three days were next taken up with the constant advancing and
retreating of the now infuriated soldiers of the king, aided by the
steady downpour of shot and shell on the quarters where the men of
Garibaldi--the Italians, as they were now called, even by their
enemies--had entrenched themselves. But the crumbling of walls only
aided to the making of new barricades, and impeded all the movements of
the regular troops. As the royal mercenaries abandoned their positions,
they set fire to the buildings they had left. The convent of the White
Benedictines was burned, with fifty of the prisoners who had been
confined in it. All Palermo worked actively with Garibaldi and his men,
in a fury of rage against the royal army. Soon there remained to the
latter only the two forts of the harbour, the Royal Palace, and the
post at the Flora below the Porta di Termini, by the bay. Even these
could no longer communicate with each other nor receive provisions.
Garibaldi had now conquered once more. On the fourth day the king’s
general asked for an armistice--to bury his dead. It was prolonged,
and at last the king ordered that the troops should evacuate the city,
provided that the garrison in the forts might depart with the honours
of war. To save the lives of the prisoners still confined, this was
granted. On the 20th of June the last Neapolitan soldier had left
Palermo. Two days later the Thousand of Garibaldi were on the way to
deliver Messina, the last hold of the Bourbons in Sicily.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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