Beaumarchais and the War of American Independence, Vol. 2Kite, Elizabeth Sarah
History
Beaumarchais and the War of American Independence, Vol. 2
Kite, Elizabeth Sarah
Beaumarchais, Pierre Augustin Caron de, 1732-1799; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Participation, French
The next letter in this series which has been preserved to us is from De
Francy and is dated May 14, 1778. In it he announced that it was the
twelfth since his arrival, all of which he feared had failed in reaching
their destination. Continuing his account of the disorderly consequences
of the depreciation of paper money, he said, “I have just extricated the
Marquis de Lafayette from a serious mistake into which he had fallen
unsuspectingly.
“You have, of course, heard of the excessive depreciation of paper
money. At one moment in Pennsylvania it reached the point of absolute
worthlessness. The expenses of the Marquis at this time, as he received
no pay, were absolutely enormous. He at first borrowed money on bills of
exchange at 2 for 1, afterwards at 3 for 1. He supposed that was
borrowing at the rate of $2 for $1 and $3 for $1; instead, the rate was
2 and 3 pounds Pennsylvania currency for 1 pound sterling. The pound
sterling was worth 34 shillings Pennsylvania currency. He had signed the
bills presented to him without reading them and his expenses far
exceeded the amount he supposed them to reach. I informed him of his
error and ... have advanced him very considerable sums on account of the
House ... my arrangement with him is that he shall reimburse the
principal in one year in Paris, paying 6 per cent., the same as Congress
allows you.”
The allowance of 6 per cent. made by Congress to Beaumarchais, to which
De Francy here alludes, had been settled in a contract drawn up the 6th
of April, 1778 duly signed, sealed and delivered to the indefatigable
agent, of which the following is the substance: (The contract in full is
given by Durand, p. 119-126 in his _New Material for the History of the
American Revolution_.)
“To whom it May Concern:
“Whereas, Roderigue Hortalès et Cie. have shipped or caused to be
shipped ... considerable quantities of cannon, arms, ammunition,
clothing, and other stores, most of which have been safely landed
in America ... and Whereas as Roderigue Hortalès et Cie., willing
and desirous to continue supplying those stores ... provided
satisfactory assumption be made and assurance given for the
payment in France of the just cost, charges, freight of the
cargoes already shipped as well as those to be hereafter
shipped....
“Now know ye that John Baptist Lazarus Theveneau de Francy, agent
of Peter Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais, as representative of the
house of said Roderigue Hortalès et Cie., by him especially
appointed and empowered to act ... in virtue of the powers in him
trusted, to contract, agree and engage to and with M. Ellery,
Jas. Forbes, Wm. Henry Dayton, Wm. Hurer, Esq., a Committee of
commerce, properly appointed and authorized by the delegates of
the United States of America in Congress assembled to enter into,
execute, ratify and confirm this contract for and in behalf of
the said United States as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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