Beaumarchais and the War of American Independence, Vol. 2Kite, Elizabeth Sarah
History
Beaumarchais and the War of American Independence, Vol. 2
Kite, Elizabeth Sarah
Beaumarchais, Pierre Augustin Caron de, 1732-1799; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Participation, French
“Afternoon.... I am indeed, in despair to receive the
confirmation of that trying announcement. It seems certain that
France has ceded to the English the right to seize all French
vessels coming from the islands, which are charged with American
commodities. What distress, M. le Comte, could have brought about
such an arrangement?... I learn by letters from Cape Francis of
the 18th of May, that the cargo of the _Amétie_, happily arrived
in that port, has started for America, divided on several
American and Bermudan vessels, bought at my cost at Santo Domingo
for....
“P. S. You are not to blame, M. le Comte, for the consequences of
that sorrowful convention with the English. Your hands were tied
to sign it. But I am in despair. I made my payment of the 30th
yesterday, selling all the paper money which I had, at a
disadvantage. A quarter of an hour is so important, that a
million arriving the next day could not repair the lack of but
thirty thousand _louis d’or_. I was compelled to pay yesterday
£184,328 2s., and £21,864 8s. 4d. remain unpaid from the 15th on
which I have only received £200,000 instead of £221,864 8s. 4d.
From now until the 15th, I must pay £268,304 8s. 3d. I am lacking
therefore £490,168 16s. 7d. with the loss of my paper money, and
the three last payments which I must replace so as to be abreast
of my affairs. I therefore beg you to send me an order for
5,000,000 fr., after that I can go forward, but as my destination
is not a matter of indifference, I shall have the honor of
conferring with you about it.”
The documents deposited in the bureau of foreign affairs, show that M.
de Vergennes “taking into consideration the desperate situation into
which Beaumarchais found himself thrown, owing to the obstinate refusal
of Congress to send him returns, had advanced successively, the 13th
May, 1777, 400,000 livres, the 16th of June, 200,000 livres, and the 3rd
of July 474,496 livres.” (_Loménie_ II, p. 145.) By this means alone,
Beaumarchais was able to continue his active services in the cause of
America.
Although the court of Louis XVI were making pretense of not favoring the
Americans, they already had decided on war and were endeavoring to bring
the court of Spain to a similar decision.
“The 26th of June,” says Doniol, “a memoir was addressed to the Spanish
cabinet explaining the seasonableness of associating themselves
positively with the colonies, and in consequence, of making war upon
England.”
“By the means so far employed,” wrote Vergennes, “the reconciliation of
the colonies with Great Britain cannot be prevented; those means have
been all that have been prudent, but they will not suffice any longer;
it is necessary that the assistance become sufficiently effective to
assure a total separation and so compel the Americans to gratitude.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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