Beautiful Philippines: A Handbook of General InformationPhilippine Islands. Commission of Independence
History
Beautiful Philippines: A Handbook of General Information
Philippine Islands. Commission of Independence
Philippines -- Description and travel; Philippines -- Economic conditions
"Therefore, so far as it is humanly possible to judge
and say, we can see only one aim for the Commission of
Independence--independence; and we can give only one
instruction--to get it. * * *"
The Mission proceeded to Washington to confer with President Wilson and
to make known their desires. It happened, however, that the President
was in Paris, at the Peace Conference, and could not receive the
mission in person. He delegated Secretary of War Baker to represent
him and to read for him to the Mission a letter in which he expressed
sentiments of sympathy and good will. In that letter, the President
said in part:
"I am sorry that I cannot look into the faces of the gentlemen
of this Mission from the Philippine Islands and tell them all
that I have in mind and heart as I think of the patient labor,
with the end almost in sight, undertaken by the American and
Filipino people for their permanent benefit. I know, however,
that your sentiments are mine in this regard and that you will
translate truly to them my own feelings."
And Secretary Baker, on his part, said:
"I know that I express the feeling of the President--I certainly
express my own feeling; I think I express the prevailing feeling
in the United States--when I say that we believe the time has
substantially come, if not quite come, when the Philippine Islands
can be allowed to sever the mere formal political tie remaining
and become an independent people."
Hearing Before Congressional Committee.--Because of the absence of
President Wilson, the mission had to return to the Islands with its
object unattained. The members, however, had visited many cities of the
United States and delivered speeches pleading for independence. They
also succeeded in getting a hearing before a joint-committee
of Congress, presided over by the then Senator Harding. But the
committee was adverse to any action being taken at the time on the
issue of Philippine independence and so stated. The Mission then
presented a memorial "to the Senate and House of Representatives of
the United States," wherein it submitted the case of the Filipinos
in substance thus:
1. That as defined and established in the Act of Congress of August
29, 1916, the purpose of the Government of the United States is
to withdraw its sovereignty over the Philippine Islands as soon
as a stable government can be established therein.
2. That in accordance with the terms and provisions of said law,
the people of the Philippines have organized a government that
has been in operation for nearly three years and which has
offered complete evidence that conditions are ripe for the
establishment of an independent government that will be fully
capable of maintaining law and order, administer justice, promote
the welfare of all the inhabitants of the islands, and discharge
as well its international obligations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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