Bee Keeping for Profit. A New System of Bee Management (1880): First Edition.Cotton, Lizzie E., Mrs.
Science
Bee Keeping for Profit. A New System of Bee Management (1880): First Edition.
Cotton, Lizzie E., Mrs.
Bee culture; Bees
Italian bees except mine within hundreds of miles, I considered this
positive proof that that variety will travel seven miles from its hive
in its search for honey-producing flowers. As the native or black bee
is, to some extent, found in all parts of the country, it is impossible
to prove conclusively the distance they will go from the hive; yet my
observations give very strong evidence that they journey five miles or
more after honey.
[Footnote 10: Climate and soil are so variable, it is impossible to
give the sources of honey so as to apply minutely to every locality. I
shall strive to designate the principal sources. The bee keeper will
very soon learn from experience and observation, what are the principal
sources of honey in that particular locality. Many different flowers,
trees and shrubs are found in one section yielding honey profusely
which do not exist in another.]
When the distance a bee will go for honey is so well established, and
having found from repeated tests that the flowers, when yielding honey,
may be visited many times each day by the bee, and yield at each visit
a bountiful supply, we can form some idea of the vast amount of honey
now permitted to go to waste, which might be collected by bees and
stored in nice boxes, and thus add wealth and enjoyment to the human
family.
The bee keeper sometimes finds his bees idle, when the flowers are in
bloom in profusion, the sun shining brightly, and, to the superficial
observer, everything indicating honey in abundance. And yet the bees
are dormant, and scarcely a one flying about the hives, notwithstanding
the hives and boxes are full of them. The truth of the matter is, there
is no honey in the flowers, although they are in full bloom. The air
is dry and clear. Suddenly there is a change, the atmosphere becomes
moist and charged with electricity, with occasionally light showers.
Immediately all is activity about the hives. The greatest show of
industry is manifested; scores of workers, and in some cases a hundred,
coming into each hive every minute, loaded with honey, many of them so
heavily weighted that they fall to the ground before they reach the
hive, where they rest a moment, and then try again, usually succeeding
in entering with their load. I have seen a change, as here described,
brought about in a half-hour's time in the middle of the day, viz: The
bees pass from an idle, almost entirely dormant state, to the greatest
activity and industry. And all because a change in the atmosphere had
caused the flowers to secrete honey. The question arises. How did the
bees know at that particular hour there was a change, and that the
flowers, which a few minutes before were destitute of honey, were now
bountifully supplied? I answer, the bee was aware of the change almost
the moment it took place. The bee is very sensitive to all atmospheric
changes. A case in point will show this: The bees are collecting honey
abroad in the fields. The day is warm and balmy. Suddenly there is
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