Bee Keeping for Profit. A New System of Bee Management (1880): First Edition.Cotton, Lizzie E., Mrs.
Science
Bee Keeping for Profit. A New System of Bee Management (1880): First Edition.
Cotton, Lizzie E., Mrs.
Bee culture; Bees
By all the old methods, the cluster of bees is divided by the sheets of
comb, which is a great hindrance to successful wintering. In such cases
the bees cannot cluster compactly together, but are spread out between
the different sheets of comb. In the Controllable Hive, and on the plan
of wintering here recommended, the bees in very cold weather cluster
in the space between the wire cloth of the ventilator and the top of
the frames of the brood section. They are here able to keep up the
required amount of animal heat, as they can cluster compactly, without
anything to separate them.
By the ordinary plan, in sudden turns of very cold weather, the bees
between the outer combs are often frozen to death. "Oh!" says some
one, "that's all humbug; you can't freeze a bee." Certainly you can.
To satisfy yourself of this, after a very cold turn of weather, look
under your box hives, if you have them, or any patent hive having a
loose bottom board to admit of an examination, and see if you do not
find hundreds of bees which have fallen dead from the outside combs.
I have examined hundreds of stocks, and found them as here described.
If you don't believe a bee will freeze, take out a dozen from a hive,
in a severely cold spell of weather in mid-winter, confine them in a
box, and set them out doors, letting them remain only one night. See if
they are not dead beyond resuscitation, the next morning. This notion
that bees will not freeze is a great mistake, and has led to some very
foolish experiments in wintering them.
A swarm of bees of average size, put in proper condition for winter,
will not freeze; but from this it does not follow that a bee is
proof against the greatest possible degree of cold. When bees are
prepared for winter, as herein directed, they will, as before stated,
cluster compactly together. And as the cold increases the cluster
will contract, in accordance with the increasing of the cold, and
consequently no loss of bees occur.
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