Bee Keeping for Profit. A New System of Bee Management (1880): First Edition.Cotton, Lizzie E., Mrs.
Science
Bee Keeping for Profit. A New System of Bee Management (1880): First Edition.
Cotton, Lizzie E., Mrs.
Bee culture; Bees
When there is only a small quantity of snow about the hive, say only
enough to cover the lower entrance, and there should come a very warm
spell of weather, which would bring the bees out, be sure to clear
away the snow so they need not be kept back by it. But it will take an
exceedingly warm day in winter to rouse the bees from their dormant
state in the Controllable Hive, and bring them out for a turn in the
open air. If the air is warm enough to induce them to come out, it
is always warm enough for them to fly briskly. In this respect there
is a great contrast between my hive and others. With other hives, an
hour's warm sun will bring out the bees in winter, when the air is
cold, and the consequence is, they fall into the snow and perish by
hundreds. In this way stocks are often reduced in numbers until all
are lost. The dysentery generally attacks such stocks (brought on by
the sudden changes in temperature in the hive.) and hastens their
destruction, by causing them to leave the hive, when they would not
do so if in a healthy condition. Bees, when wintered in Controllable
Hives as directed, will come out in the spring, strong in numbers, and
in a healthy condition--in great contrast to the weak and diseased
stocks which have been wintered in the ordinary manner. I have perfect
confidence in the method of wintering here recommended, for I have
had it in practical use for many years, and have never lost a stock,
notwithstanding some winters have been very destructive to bees in
this section, some, who practice the old methods, losing their entire
stocks. I learn from my correspondents in all parts of the United
States that there is great loss of bees in winter; so great in fact as
to discourage many from attempting to engage in apiculture.
My plan of wintering is very simple, and commends itself to every
intelligent person. In a few words it may be expressed thus: The
brood section is secured against the effects of sudden changes in the
weather, (this keeps the bees dormant throughout the winter season,
which is as nature designed,) and provides for the absorption of all
moisture and perspiration arising from the bees, white in a dormant
slate. These two points are the foundation of successful wintering.
[Illustration]
CHAPTER XVI.
TRANSFERRING BEES.
AS some of my readers may have bees in ordinary hives, which they would
like to transfer to the Controllable Hive, I will devote a chapter to
Transferring.
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