Bee Keeping for Profit. A New System of Bee Management (1880): First Edition.Cotton, Lizzie E., Mrs.
Science
Bee Keeping for Profit. A New System of Bee Management (1880): First Edition.
Cotton, Lizzie E., Mrs.
Bee culture; Bees
Figure II. is a perspective view of the Controllable Hive, with the
upper part of the case removed, showing the position of the glass honey
boxes at the top, with the feeder T in the rear, and also showing the
position of the side boxes J, in the large frame O. as shown more
clearly in Figure III. The inner ends of the side boxes J, next to the
brood section, are formed of boards C, narrower than the boxes, leaving
side spaces, to allow the bees to pass in and out freely from the brood
section to the side boxes. When top boxes and feeder are not on, a
board called a honey board is placed over the brood section, fitting
very closely, so as to confine the heat, generated by the bees, to the
brood section. In winter the brood section is covered by a ventilator
made as follows: Take a piece of fine board one-half inch thick. Get
out two pieces, each one inch wide and twenty-two and three-eighths
inches long, and two pieces of same width each ten inches long. Nail
the short pieces on to the ends of the long pieces, forming a frame
nine inches wide by twenty-two and three-eighths inches long, inside
measurement. Over this frame tack a piece of wire cloth twenty-three
and three-eighths inches long, by ten inches wide, of a very fine mesh.
This frame will just fit over the brood section, and give a space
between the wire cloth and the top of the comb frames of about one and
three-eighths inches. Tack the wire cloth on closely, so no bees can
escape when the ventilator is in place. This ventilator is to be used
only in winter, as directed under the chapter on Wintering.
Figure III., on next page, is a perspective view of a set of side
surplus honey boxes and their inclosing frame, with measurements of the
different parts.
[Illustration: Side Surplus Honey Boxes. Fig. III.]
The brood section of the hive is twenty and one-half inches long, nine
inches wide and twelve inches deep, inside measurement. The brood
section contains six movable comb frames, resting on rebatings, and
held at the proper distance apart at the bottom by a brace. The only
plate where these frames touch the hive, is where the top bar of the
comb frames rests on the rebating at the ends. To the top bar of each
comb frame (on the under side) is nailed a triangular comb guide to aid
in securing straight combs. Each side of the triangle is one inch wide.
A piece of board one inch wide and three-eighths inch thick is laid on
top of the comb frames lengthwise in the centre on this piece. The ends
of the top boxes rest in the center where they come together. Notches
are cut on the underside, crosswise, to admit of the passage of the
bees.[13]
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