Bee Keeping for Profit. A New System of Bee Management (1880): First Edition.Cotton, Lizzie E., Mrs.
Science
Bee Keeping for Profit. A New System of Bee Management (1880): First Edition.
Cotton, Lizzie E., Mrs.
Bee culture; Bees
In commencing to keep bees, if possible start with good, strong,
healthy stocks, in the right kind of a hive; then you will have no
difficulty in changing them. But if this cannot possibly be done,
be sure to start with strong, healthy stocks. If you must take
second-class hives, of this class the plain movable comb and box hives
are best. But be sure to let the patent hives entirely alone; they are
a curse to the bee-keeper. If you get your bees in second-class hives,
transfer them to Controllable Hives, or as fast as they swarm put them
in Controllable Hives. In this way you will soon have your bees in
shape to pay you a good profit.
When you begin keeping bees, study closely their natural habits and
requirements. Give them such care and attention as your judgement and
present knowledge teaches they require. Persevere, and ultimate success
is certain.
Every one who attains success with bees, will find that there is
something more to be done, than simply to stand with folded hands,
with the expectation that a fortune must inevitably follow. Know the
precise condition of your bees at all times--whether they are weak or
strong, whether they are without a queen, or whether the queen has
become so old as to have passed her usefulness. After a period of
years, queens become barren, and unless they are removed, and a young
queen substituted, the bees will rapidly decline in numbers, and all
disappear from the hive in a few weeks or months.
It cannot be too strongly urged upon the beginner, this great necessity
of securing strong, healthy stocks to begin with; and if possible, get
them in the Controllable Hives. All who do not fully understand the
management and nature of bees would save themselves much trouble and
perplexity, by procuring, to begin with, one or more healthy colonics
in the Controllable Hive. Your chances of success in the end, and your
profits of the first season, are greater from one swarm in this hive,
than from six in second-class hives. If you purchase bees in inferior
hives, you will need to exercise great care that they are not diseased.
There is not one box or patent hive in fifty (as ordinarily managed)
but that is deceased. They are either badly infested with the bee moth,
have old, mouldy black combs, an old and diseased queen, or are in some
way diseased. No matter how low the price paid for such stocks, they
will be found expensive. Be sure to get none but the best to commence
with; they are the cheapest in the end.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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