James II, 145. Jamestown, 58, 75. Jarrett, Devereaux, 172. Jay, John, 271. Jefferson, Peter, 176. Jefferson, Thomas, born on frontier, 176; opposed to tide-water aristocracy, 182; leader of radical party in Virginia, 241. Jenghis Khan, 7. Jenyns, Soame, 235, 240. Jesuits, 35, 40, 142. John of Good Memory, King of Portugal, 19. Johnson, Samuel, 202, 239. Johnson, Sir William, 157. Johnstone, "Governor," 261. Joint-stock company, rise of the, 53 _ff._ Joint-stock regime in Virginia, 58, 68. Judges, control of, 164. Kalm, Peter, 162, 165, 191, 215. Kaskaskia, 153, 266. Kentucky settlements, 267. King George's War, 152. "King's Friends," 270. King's Mountain, battle of, 268. Kublai Khan, 7, 8. Lafayette, 269, 270. Land, grants in Virginia, 70, 77, 167; in Massachusetts, 95; in the Carolinas, 129; in New York, 131; in the Ohio Valley, 154, 209; in Pennsylvania, 178; in Maryland, 179; importance of free land in the eighteenth century, 174 _ff._; Proclamation of 1763 restricts grants of, 211; cession of Western, 265. Landowners, influence legislation, 183. Laodicea, 5. La Salle, 143. Laud, William, 64, 91, 106. Laurens, of South Carolina, 166, 269. Laurentian _Portolano_, 18. Lawyers, and the Stamp Act, 221. Lay religious societies, 83. Lee, Richard Henry, influence by the classics, 239; thinks England will yield, 249; introduces resolutions of independence, 251, 252; influence declines, 254. Leeds, 223. Legislation, character of eighteenth-century colonial, 164; representation and, 228, 229. Leisler Rebellion, 132. Leon, Ponce de, 32. Le Ronde Denys, 215. Levant, 1, 6, 11, 15, 17, 150. "Levelling spirit of New England," feared in the Middle colonies, 246; strengthened by the Revolution, 244 _ff._ Leverett, Governor of Massachusetts, 121. Lexington, battle of, 257. Leyden, 89. Liberalism in Massachusetts, 120, 122. Liberty. _See_ Colonial rights. Liberty Boys, 268. Liberty Pole festivals, 238. Lincoln, Benjamin, 262. Locke, John, 129, 171, 172, 197. Log College, 187, 189. Logstown, 154. London, 6, 37, 150, 223. London Company, 56, 57. Londonderry, 180. Long Island, early settlements on, 131; battle of, 254. Lords of Trade, Committee of the, 143, 145. Louis XVI, 258, 259. Louisburg, 155, 159. Louisiana, 152. Louisville, 266. Low, Isaac, 245. Loyalists. _See_ Party. Lubec, 6. Luther, Martin, 84, 110, 111. Lutherans in America, 180 _ff._ Luxuries in the eighteenth century, 173. Lyons, 6. MacDougall, Alexander, 238. Madeiras, 120. Madison, James, 194. Magalhaes. _See_ Magellan. Magellan, 28. Magistrates. _See_ Government. _Magnalia_, Cotton Mather's, 123. Maine, 57, 64, 174. Malacca, Straits of, 5, 8, 27. Manchester, 223. Manufactures. _See_ Trade. Marcos, Friar, 33. Marion, Francis, partisan leader in South Carolina, 267. Marlborough, Duke of, 126. Marseilles, 6. Martin Luther, 194. Martyr, Peter, 34.