Behind the Veil in Persia and Turkish Arabia: An Account of an Englishwoman's Eight Years' Residence Amongst the Women of the EastHume-Griffith, M. E.
Philosophy
Behind the Veil in Persia and Turkish Arabia: An Account of an Englishwoman's Eight Years' Residence Amongst the Women of the East
Hume-Griffith, M. E.
Arabian Peninsula -- Social life and customs; Iran -- Social life and customs
While fire-worshipping forms a large part of their religion, it is
quite a mistake to suppose it comprises the whole, for Zoroaster laid
down many laws concerning morality and the duties and destiny of man.
The Parsees of to-day, as seen in Kerman and Yezd, are a fine race;
their commercial ability is very much above that of the ordinary
Persian, and they are a much cleaner and more moral set of people
than their conquerors. They regard fire as something sacred, as being
the symbol of their god, and nothing will induce them to treat fire
lightly. For instance, we could never persuade our Parsee servants
to blow out a candle; and smoking is prohibited on account of their
religious principles, though nowadays many do smoke in secret. Their
habits of cleanliness and continual personal ablutions have perhaps
contributed to make them the healthy race they are to-day. A good
Parsee will wash many times a day, always before and after praying,
as well as on many other occasions.
All Parsees wear a girdle round their waists, twisted into three
knots in a most complicated and intricate way. Whenever they wash
they must take this off, and after their ablutions are over they
replace the girdle, repeating certain prayers for each knot. These
three knots represent the threefold cord, which is not easily broken,
of good thoughts, good words, good deeds.
There are said to be some thirty or forty fire temples still existing
in Yezd, and in these the holy fire is always burning; the light is
never allowed to go out, it being the work of the priests to keep it
continually bright and trimmed.
The office of priesthood descends from father to son, and besides
attending to the religious needs of the people, the priest is also
supposed to look after their temporal necessities, especially in the
case of poverty-stricken families.
Parsee women have a much freer life than their Persian sisters;
they go about the streets quite openly, never veiling their faces,
and altogether enjoy a much better position than the Mohammedan
women. In some cases the women are even allowed to eat with the men
of the house--a great concession indeed! The children are bright, and
in many cases clever. When seven days old an astrologer is consulted
as to the future of the infant; and when seven years old a boy is
blessed by the priest, who invests him with the sacred girdle, at the
same time throwing upon the child's head portions of fruit, spices,
and drops of perfume.
Girls are married when quite young, and the astrologer is again
consulted on this important matter. When in Yezd we were invited
to a Parsee wedding, and a very interesting sight it was. The
invitation--which was written in letters of gold, and arrived some days
before the date fixed for the ceremony--was acknowledged and accepted
by us with much pleasure, as we were anxious to see something of the
customs of these interesting people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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