Beleaguered in Pekin: The Boxer's War Against the ForeignerColtman, Robert
History
Beleaguered in Pekin: The Boxer's War Against the Foreigner
Coltman, Robert
China -- History -- Boxer Rebellion, 1899-1901
On June 24 a detachment under Midshipman William Boyneburg took part
with the Germans in storming the city wall, which enabled the Americans
to reoccupy their former position on the top. The Austrians constantly
reinforced the Germans on the wall-front to the east, and after the
26th of June constantly had five men assisting Colonel Shiba at the
Su Wang Fu. Their machine-gun did excellent service as long as the
position behind the barricades could be maintained, and after this was
given up it was sent from time to time to Russian, German, and English
legations as needed.
When the French legation was under the hottest fires from north,
east, and south, only the western side being protected by the other
legations, the French took the northern and the Austrians the southern
line of defense, and were each under constant rifle-shot at only
twenty-five yards’ range. This they endured for weeks. On June 29 the
Chinese succeeded in making a break in the eastern wall on Customs
street, and set fire to the French legation stables; but they had not
sufficient courage to follow up the advantage gained with a rush. But
this necessitated relinquishing the barrier in the southern end of
Customs street and easternmost line of cover in Legation street, the
garrisons being under rear and flank fire.
The Chinese were gaining daily, or rather nightly, in making the
breaches in the eastern wall larger and more numerous, until they had
nearly razed the entire structure. Yet they gained no great advantage,
owing to the breaches being so well covered from the windows of
buildings and temporary defenses in the western part of the compound.
The fatigue endured by our people was most extraordinary. From July
1 daily shelling was endured, which riddled the roofs and walls of
every building in the compound, until the principal building and main
gateway, an imposing structure, were utterly demolished and became a
pile of ruins.
On the 8th of July the Chinese brought into position at about eighty
yards’ distance a three-inch Krupp gun, from which they commenced to
pour in a destructive fire on the eastern wall. Captain Von Thornburg,
with Captain Labrousse and Lieutenants Darcy and Kollar, all anxious
to locate this gun exactly, left their main barricade and proceeded to
a spot behind a low loopholed wall in their front, but had scarcely
arrived when a shell burst in their midst, a fragment of which pierced
Von Thornburg through the heart, causing him to fall dead into the arms
of his friends. He was sorrowfully carried to the rear, and at 2 P.M.
was buried with military honors, although the bullets were falling
thick around those who were thus honoring their comrade and leader. The
tears of sympathy on this occasion evidenced the sorrow of the men,
and the general esteem in which the fallen had been held.
After the death of Captain Von Thornburg, the command of the Austrians
devolved upon Lieutenant Von Winterhalter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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