Belgium -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918
What is happening is known to all these gentlemen. It is the
conception and interpretation of Article 52 of the Hague Convention
which has created difficulties between you and the German military
authority. On which side is the right? It is not for us to discuss
that, for we are not competent, and we shall never arrive at
an understanding on this point. It will be the business of the
diplomatists and the representatives of the various States after
the war.
To-day it is exclusively the interpretation of German military
authority which is valid, and for that reason we intend that all
that we shall need for the maintenance of our troops shall be made
by the workers of the territory occupied. I can assure you that
the German authority will not under any circumstances desist from
demanding its rights, even if a town of 15,000 inhabitants should
have to perish. The measures introduced up to the present are only
a beginning, and every day severe measures will be taken until our
object is obtained.
This is the last word, and it is good advice I give you to-night.
Return to reason, and arrange for the workers to resume work
without delay; otherwise you will expose your town, your families,
and your persons to the greatest misfortunes.
To-day, and perhaps for a long time yet, there is for Halluin
neither a prefecture nor a French Government. There is only one
will, and that is the will of German authority.
THE COMMANDANT OF THE TOWN,
SCHRANCK.
Do you not agree that a cynicism so shameless is a sign of perplexity
and an admission of impotence? The Germans realize that they are driven
to the worst expedients!
A host of similar facts might be cited, but it would mean useless
repetition. Let us rather examine some examples of graphic cynicisms.
_Photographs and Picture Postcards._
The Germans have published, in their newspapers, photographs
representing the population of a village, consisting principally of
women, being driven away as prisoners (_Berl. Ill. Zeit._, No. 36, 6th
September, 1914); a military observation-post installed by them on the
tower of Malines Cathedral during the siege of Antwerp (_Berl. Ill.
Zeit_., No. 44, 1st November, 1914); doctors detained as prisoners in
Germany, contrary to the Geneva Convention (_Berl. Ill. Zeit._, No. 15,
11th April, 1915); soldiers taken prisoners, whom they are forcing,
despite Article 6 of the Hague Convention, to do work directed against
their country (_Die Wochenschau_, No. 44, 1914).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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