Belgium -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918
The only serious difference between the two texts was that at Liége
the burgomaster of Brussels guaranteed the truth of the _communiqué_.
So the impression was given that it was Herr von Kolewe who had the
idea of bringing M. Max's name into this ridiculous statement, in
the hope of giving it some weight. But no! Von Kolewe was innocent
of the forgery; it was the work of the German General Staff, and
was distributed by the Wolff Agency, as we learned a little later.
The Liége _communiqué_ is precisely the official German telegram as
published everywhere--for example, in _Les Nouvelles_, "published by
the authorization of the German Military Authority," at Spa, on the
30th August, 1914; by the _N.R.C._, on the 28th August; by the _K.Z._
(see _Kriegs-Depeschen_, p. 41); and by the _Frankfurter Zeitung_ (see
_Der Grosse Krieg_, p. 172).
What, then, is the meaning of the first telegram posted in
Brussels--that of the 25th August, in which no mention of the
burgomaster occurs? Simply this: the German Government was announcing
to the whole world an item of "news" whose improbability required to
be supported by the word of an honest man, such as the burgomaster of
Brussels. A lie so gross and flagrant might be published at Liége, but
not in Brussels itself. Unfortunately the Germans had not succeeded in
cutting off communication between Liége and Brussels; on the day after
its appearance the Liége placard had reached M. Max, and he was able to
issue his famous denial. The effect was tremendous. From that moment
the people of Brussels no longer believed any "official news."[36] Did
the Germans make any attempt to reply to the denial? None: why attempt
the impossible? But they prohibited, with their usual heaviness, the
publication of any placards, even by the municipality.
IMPORTANT NOTICE.
The publication of placards, unless they have received my special
permission, is strictly prohibited, those of the municipality of
the city being included.
(_Signed_) VON LÜTTWITZ, _General_.
Translated into the vulgar tongue this means: "When we Germans lie we
do not wish attention called to the fact."
_How the Officers Lie to their Men._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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