Belgium -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918
As a sort of reprisal, the authorities suspended the two newspapers
which had not appeared on the 21st July: _Le Quotidien_ and _L'Écho de
la Presse_. Immediately _La Belgique_, which had appeared, suspended
itself, in order to produce a belief that it was not German! As for the
_Bruxellois_, it said not a word of the striking demonstration of the
21st.
In other Belgian towns the shops were closed. In Antwerp more than the
shops were closed; the bureau of German passports, in the Place Verte,
announced, by means of two written notices, in German and Flemish, that
it was closed for the 21st July. The Germans were trying to repeat the
trick of the ivy-leaf. In vain, however, since the 21st was to occur
only once!
At Gand the Germans forbade the closing of the shops. And the latter
were all open. But in many windows one saw, instead of the usual
display of goods, a group of articles which comprised a bucket of
water, a scrubbing-brush, and a chamois leather, with an inscription:
"Cleaning To-day."
_The Anniversary of the 4th August._
We must suppose that the unanimity with which the houses of Brussels
were kept shut up touched the Germans in a sore place, for they
prohibited the repetition of their manifestation on the 4th August,
the anniversary of their entrance into Belgium.
NOTICE.
I warn the population of the Brussels district that on the 4th
August any demonstration, including the decoration of houses by
means of flags and the wearing of emblems as a demonstration is
strictly prohibited.
All gatherings will be dispersed regardless by the armed forces.
Also I order that on the 4th August all the shops, as well
as cafés, restaurants, taverns, theatres, cinemas, and other
establishments of the same kind shall be closed after 8 o'clock in
the evening (German time). After 9 o'clock in the evening (German
time) only persons having a special written authorization emanating
from a German authority may remain in or enter the streets.
Persons contravening these orders will be punished by a maximum
imprisonment of five years and a fine which may amount to 10,000
marks, or one of these penalties to the exclusion of the other.
The shops and establishments beforementioned which, as a
demonstration, shall close during the day of the 4th August will
remain closed for a considerable period of time.
THE MILITARY GOVERNMENT,
VON KRAEWEL.
_1st August, 1915._
The placard announcing these prohibitions forbade us to deck our houses
with flags! Flags, good God! Who then would have dreamed of flying
flags in commemoration of the rupture of an international pact! At the
most the people of Brussels had intended to wear in the buttonhole a
little "scrap of paper." But the wearing of emblems was forbidden.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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