Belgium -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918
Our tyrants appeared greatly to fear popular demonstrations. The people
of Liége had planned to honour, on the 6th August, in the cemetery,
the soldiers who died for their country during the defence of the city
in August 1914. Immediately the Germans made public their restrictive
measures.
CITY OF LIÉGE.
_To the Population._
Colonel von Soden, Commandant of the Fortress of Liége, has just
addressed to me the following letter (in translation):--
"In the course of the morning of Friday, the 6th August,
commemorative ceremonies will take place at the tombs of the
soldiers killed in combat.
"I beg you to bring the foregoing to the notice of the population.
"I particularly insist that, during the visit to the tombs, or in
case of participation in the military ceremonies, no demonstrative
manifestation of any kind must occur."
LIÉGE, _the 2nd August, 1915_.
THE BURGOMASTER,
G. KLEYER.
(_Posted at Liége._)
The people of Liége retorted by putting their shops in mourning, and on
the 6th August it was an impressive spectacle to see the shop-windows
throughout the centre of Liége hung with deep violet.
_School Inspection by the Germans._
In the schools the children were for a long time able to sing _La
Brabançonne_ on the sly; but this was not to last. The German
authorities passed a decree against Germanophobe demonstrations in the
schools.
ORDER.
_Article First._
The members of the teaching staff, school managers and inspectors,
who, during the occupation, tolerate, favour, provoke, or organize
Germanophobe manifestations or secret practices will be punished by
imprisonment for a maximum term of one year.
_Article Second._
The German authorities have the right to enter all classes and
rooms of all schools existing in Belgium, and to supervise the
teaching and all the manifestations of school life with a view to
preventing secret practices and intrigues directed against Germany.
_Article Third._
Whosoever shall seek to oppose or prevent verifications and
inquiries relating to infractions mentioned in Article 1, or the
measures of supervision ordained by Article 2, is liable to a fine
of 10 to 1,500 marks or to a maximum imprisonment of six months.
_Article Fourth._
The infractions provided against in Articles 1 and 3 shall be tried
by the military courts.
BRUSSELS, _26th June, 1915_.
DER GENERAL GOUVERNEUR IN BELGIËN,
FREIHERR VON BISSING,
_Generaloberst_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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