Belgium -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918
We have already cited (p. 233) one case of premeditated abuse of a
signature. Here is another: In October 1914 the German authorities of
Mont St.-Guibert (between Ottignies and Trembloux) had the following
placard posted:--
NOTICE.
1. All the male inhabitants of the commune aged from 18 to 45
years, rich or poor, must present themselves to-morrow, Tuesday,
morning, the 6th October, at 7 o'clock in the morning (Belgium
time) at the railway booking-office.
2. These inhabitants can no longer change their place of residence;
their names have been given to the military authorities.
Those who do not carry out this order, who seek to escape, will be
made prisoners and will render themselves liable to be shot. The
families of offenders will be taken as prisoners and their property
destroyed.
3. English, French, or Russians who are in the locality must be
delivered to the military authorities. The same with Belgians
having belonged to the Army who are deserters or have been
prisoners. Offenders will be punished by death.
4. Fire-arms of all kinds which are still in possession of the
inhabitants must be deposited immediately with the commandant
of the railway-station. Those who are discovered to be still in
possession of these arms, after the publication of this notice,
will be shot.
5. Assemblies for roll-call will be held from time to time. The day
and hour will be given in advance.
6. Umbrellas and sticks are forbidden at the station. Men must not
present themselves in a state of drunkenness.
Mont St.-Guibert, 5th October, 1914.
The Burgomaster,
E. WAUTIER.
The Commandant of the Railway-station,
HAMICH, _Sergeant_.
This placard threatens penalties, even shooting, for the failure to
attend at the railway-station; moreover, the offender's family is of
course held responsible. So far it is commonplace enough. We will say
nothing as to the grade of officer who thus disposes of the lives
of citizens--he is a sergeant; but we know that the humblest German
soldier possesses every right. What does rather surpass the usual level
German administrative procedure is the fact that the burgomaster, whose
name figures at the bottom of the placard, knew nothing of the latter
until it was posted. The sergeant had used his name without deigning
to consult him.
To give a complete idea of the administrative methods employed by the
Germans against our country, it will be as well rapidly to describe how
they behaved in a certain locality immediately after proceeding against
the "francs-tireurs." Hitherto we have dealt only with places where
they did not have to carry out "reprisals." We will now select Andenne,
on account of the particularly savage character of the "repression"
which drenched this unhappy town with blood and fire. Here are the
facts in their tragic sequence:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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