Belgium -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918
History will one day reveal the greatness of the action which
forever magnifies us in the eyes of the future. For nothing in the
annals of the past equals the sacrifice of this people, which,
having nothing to gain and all to lose, preferred to lose all in
order that honour should be saved, and deliberately cast herself
into an abyss of distress, but also of glory.
The German army thus invaded the country in violation of solemn
treaties.
"It is an injustice," said the Chancellor of the Empire; "the
destinies of the Empire forced us to commit it; but we shall repair
the wrong done to Belgium by the passage of our armies...."
This, then, is how they mean to repair that wrong:
Germany will pay----
But no! Belgium will pay Germany 480,000,000 frs.! Vote this money!
As a matter of penal legislation, the Germans have systematically
ignored Article 48, as is proved by the eloquent protest of the
President of the Bar of Brussels.
Yet another typical instance of the manner in which Germany disregards
our laws. At Aerschot the Germans provisionally invested a German, Herr
Ronnewinkel, who had inhabited the district for several years, with the
functions of Burgomaster. On the 6th November, 1914, they proclaimed
him permanently burgomaster.
Here was a German appointed burgomaster by the will of the district
commander, although by the terms of the law only a Belgian appointed
by the Government could be burgomaster. Moreover, they did the same at
Andenne. The communal autonomy of which Belgium was so proud was thus
trampled underfoot.
We see, then, that in despite of Articles 43 and 48 of the Hague
Convention and Article 67 of their own _Usages of War_ the Germans have
shown no respect whatever for the legislation in force. We cite here
only the most flagrant of these illegalities, those which any person of
common sense can understand and judge.
ARTICLE 44.
_A belligerent is forbidden to compel the inhabitants of territory
occupied by it to furnish information about the army of the other
belligerent, or about its means of defence._
This article was not accepted by Germany; she remains faithful to her
_Usages of War_: Article 53, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th paragraphs, and applies
their principles with extreme severity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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