Belgium -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918
At the time of their entry here, the Germans demanded fifty
millions from the city, and--don't cry out at this--450 millions
from the province of Brabant. The communal council of Brussels
tried to demonstrate that the city could not pay this tax, and that
the tax imposed on the province was utterly exorbitant, seeing
that Brabant, which draws on the budget for an annual sum of five
to six millions, employed this money before it was paid, and could
not, therefore, pay a fine, since the province had first to provide
for its expenditure.... Having discussed the matter at great
length, the Germans finally released Brabant from this war-tax,
and at the same time gave the communal council a week to find the
fifty millions, during which period they would suspend all other
requisitions.
Burgomaster Max then had posted the well-known placard announcing
that for the coming week no requisitions whatever would be made by
the German authorities.
But on the following day the burgomaster was called upon to justify
his action, and although he produced the written convention before
the new Governor of the city, the latter gave him to understand
that his predecessor might possibly have granted such a delay,
but that he, being of superior rank, did not recognize the clause
at issue. Fresh negotiations were commenced, and it was at last
arranged that twenty millions should be paid in five instalments of
four millions each. Four of these instalments were punctually paid,
and the fifth was about to be paid, when Max was summoned by the
Governor, who asked him what his arrangements were concerning the
remaining thirty millions.
Max did not conceal his extreme surprise, stating that he fully
understood that the remainder of the tax had been remitted, and
that the twenty millions constituted the whole amount.
The German Governor was by no means of this opinion, and demanded
the remaining thirty millions. Thereupon Max immediately sent an
order to the bank to suspend payment of the last four millions,
which were ready for payment, until he was certain that the Germans
would accept them as the final instalment. There was then on either
side an equal degree of obstinacy. The Governor maintained that Max
was breaking his engagements; Max, on the other hand, maintained
that the Germans had failed to keep their word. The result was
that the burgomaster was arrested, and he is at the present moment
imprisoned in a fortress at Glatz in Silesia.
The communal council was then warned that it would be deprived
of its functions, and that the Germans would take over the
administration of the city if the war-tax was not paid.
There were again interminable negotiations, and it was arranged
that in all forty-five millions should be paid.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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