Belgium: From the Roman Invasion to the Present DayCammaerts, Emile
History
Belgium: From the Roman Invasion to the Present Day
Cammaerts, Emile
Belgium -- History
Some may consider that Belgium has not reaped important advantages from
the treaty of Versailles, and may be inclined to compare the small
territories of the Walloon districts of Eupen and Malmedy with the
efforts made during the last few years. But, quite apart from economic
indemnities, which may prove a great asset if they materialize, Belgium
has conquered a far more valuable possession than any territory could
give. For the first time in modern history she has received full
recognition. She is at last allowed to make friends with her friends
and to beware of her enemies, if she has any reason to fear them.
Through the bitter struggle of the last few years Belgium has conquered
what other nations might consider as their birthright--the right to be
herself, the master of her fate, the captain of her soul.
It becomes more and more apparent to foreign consciousness that her
future is bound up with that of Europe. Her welfare will be Europe's
welfare, her ruin, the ruin of Western civilization and Christianity.
Unless through the League of Nations, or through any other means,
justice prevails in international relations, the history of her
tribulations is not yet closed, for only under a regime of justice may
the weak hope to live in freedom and in peace.
Among the pantheon of monuments erected by modern Belgium to the heroes
of her past history, the stranger will find, with some surprise, in the
midst of the Place Royale in Brussels, an equestrian statue of Godfrey
of Bouillon, who, nine centuries ago, sold his land to join the first
crusade, and who refused to wear a crown of gold where his Saviour had
worn a crown of thorns. Quite close stands the Palace where another
Belgian prince returned lately, after four years' incessant labour at
the side of his soldiers amid the sodden fields of Flanders. There is a
great contrast between the civilization of the eleventh and that of the
twentieth century, between the Great Adventure sought by the old
crusaders and the Great War forced on Western Europe, between the
mystic idealism of the Middle Ages and the practical idealism of modern
times. On both occasions, however, Belgium was placed in the van, and
found in Godfrey IV and Albert I two leaders whose courage and dignity
will stand as the purest symbol of chivalry and national honour.
INDEX
Administration, 106, 107, 119, 125, 126, 145, 152, 155, 188, 209, 211,
261, 265, 269, 277, 278, 286, 315, 317, 340, 345
Aerschot, Duke of, 193
Agadir, 312, 313
Agriculture, 74, 75, 122, 167, 214, 215, 216, 247, 276, 320, 323
Aix-la-Chapelle, 43, 44, 248
Treaty of, 238, 239
Alba, Duke of, 183, 184, 189, 208
Albert, Archduke, 139, 152, 204, 205, 206, 208, 209, 210, 217, 218,
220, 228
Albert I, 310, 342, 343, 348
Algeciras, 313
Alost, 90, 165, 169, 188
Alsace--
House of, 80
Philip of, 80, 81, 89, 97
Thierry of, 73, 80, 89
Amiens, Peace of, 276
Anabaptism, 168, 171, 172
Anjou, Duke of, 193, 194, 195, 200, 201, 202
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