The information which I received from M. De Smet, M. Voortman, M. de
Hemptine and others, more than confirmed, in its every particular,
this deplorable exposé of M. Briavionne. Belgian prints are constantly
undersold by from 10 to 15 per cent by English goods, imported
legitimately into their market, notwithstanding a duty of a hundred
florins upon every hundred kilogrammes, an impost which being assessed
by weight, falls heavily on that class of goods which are the great
staple of England, and amounts to about _six shillings_ upon a
piece of the value of _fourteen_. Nor is this all--their market is
systematically beset by smugglers across the frontiers of France and
Holland, who, inundating it with French and English goods, exempt
from duty, have reduced the price of Belgian production to an ebb
utterly incompatible with any hope of remuneration. This is an evil,
however, to which not their peculiar branch alone, but every protected
manufacture in the country is equally liable, and for redress of which
they have vainly invoked the interference of their legislature--the
mischief is of too great magnitude to be grappled with or remedied.
The only relief which their government has attempted, has been by the
deplorable expedient of themselves supplying capital to sustain the
struggle. A manufactory, however, which they undertook to support,
at Ardennes-on-the-Meuse, constructed with machinery upon English
models, and conducted by English managers, became an utter failure
and was abandoned; and in like manner, an association which they had
encouraged to attempt an export trade, after numerous shipments to
Portugal, the Mediterranean, the East Indies, South America, and the
United States, became utterly insolvent, and involved the government
in a loss of 400,000 francs. In the mean time, England and France
monopolise the most profitable portions of their trade, the latter
supplying them, almost exclusively with the more costly articles of
ornament and fancy, and the imports of medium goods from the former
having been, in the first six months of the present year, upwards of
17,000 pieces more than in 1839.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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