The square of the Hôtel de Ville was the scene of every popular
commotion that has agitated Brabant, from the origin of the ducal
dynasty, to the halcyon days of Albert and Isabella: it resounded with
the insane riots of the Iconoclasts in 1566, and it was illuminated
by the flames of the Inquisition, in which the same infuriated
fanatics made a final expiation for their violence. It ran red with
the blood of the protestants under Philip II.; and, in 1581, it rang
with the acclamations of the followers of the Prince of Orange over
the temporary abolition of the worship of Rome. So little is its
architectural aspect altered since these thrilling scenes, that, with
the Hôtel de Ville on one side, and on the other the old communal
house, in which Egmont and Horn spent the night previous to their
execution; and around them the venerable gothic fronts and fretted
gables of its ancient dwellings, one might almost imagine it the ready
scenery, and half expect the appearance of the dramatis personæ to
re-enact the tragedy.
The ornamental monuments of Brussels are neither very numerous,
nor remarkable for their refinement of taste. The public fountain
called “le Cracheur,” is the statue of a man, with his arms folded,
and vomiting the stream for the accommodation of the public; and
the famous little fountain of the _mannekin_, in the Rue de Chene,
supplies her customers with water in a style perfectly unique, at
least, in a statue. This eccentric little absurdity is the darling
of the bourgeoisie, and the popular palladium of Brussels, and its
memoirs are amongst the most ridiculous records of national trifling.
The original which was of great antiquity, made of carved stone was
replaced by one of iron. The present one is in bronze on the same
model, and was cast by Duquesnoy in 1648. One story to account for its
extreme popularity, is that it is a likeness of Godfrey, one of the
Dukes of Brabant, who, when an infant, having escaped from his nurse,
was discovered at the spot in the attitude immortalized by the little
statue. By the mob, the mannekin is perfectly worshipped--he is called
“le plus ancien bourgeois de la ville,” has the freedom of the city,
and a feast day in July regularly appointed in his honour. On this
occasion, he is clothed in a suit which was given him by Louis XV.,
consisting of a cocked hat and feathers, a sword and costume complete,
the King, at the same time, creating him a Chevalier de St. Louis.
Charles V. was equally beneficent to the mannekin, and Maximilian of
Bavaria assigned him a valet-de-chambre. He has also been left legacies
by more than one of the citizens; at the present moment his income is
upwards of four hundred francs, paid to his valet for his services upon
state occasions, and to a treasurer for the management of his estates.
Brussels has, more than once, been thrown into dismay by the mannekin
being carried off, and the utmost exertion has been made for his
recovery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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