Numerous complaints are raised against the manufacturers of reeds and
against the weavers; the latter do not give sufficient attention to the
weaving, and some of them use fraudulent means. Thus the reeds have
sometimes not the sufficient number of teeth; again, sometimes one
part of the web is well, and another badly woven, with, as regards the
number of threads and the workmanship. Frauds of this kind are pointed
out at nearly every market; they were formerly punished by regulations
of police, but these preventive measures exist but in a few of the
markets, and there incompletely. It would be well that the municipal
administrations, who have public markets of linen, would revive them
vigorously to give again confidence to the trade. We will, hereafter,
give the details of these old laws. The measure to be taken relative
to the regulations for the weaving are under the consideration of the
direction of the committee and the consul general; they are seeking
means to put a stop to the fraudulent manufactures which unfortunately
have been numerous of late years, and which would end, after having
ruined the commerce, by entirely destroying the manufacture, and taking
away from the country an important source of occupation and existence.
It is still complained of some weavers that they neglect the care of
cleanliness: they should bear in mind that cloth stained with oil, or
of which the warp has been dressed with any greasy substance, as is
commonly the case, cannot be perfectly bleached.
Another complaint against many weavers is, that they use pumice
stone to give a gloss to the cloth, not remarking that it injures it
considerably.
In Germany they do not employ mill spun yarn, it is there considered
that it can only produce bad cloth.
It is quite necessary to improve the construction of the looms; when a
loom is straight and well placed, a woman can manage it as easily as a
man. With a good loom more work can be done per day. The most essential
part to observe is, that the part which drives the weft should be
always horizontal. Soon each of the District Committee will have a
loom on a new model, so that they may show it to all the weavers. The
director of the committee has caused some looms to be brought from
Bielefield, he is, at the same time, engaged in improving the one
in general use, which he thinks is defective in many parts. On this
subject the District Committee are requested to assist the director by
sending from their respective districts a dexterous mechanic to give
his opinion on the proposed improvements.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account