The fares by the Belgian trains are, from all these circumstances,
reducible to a sum much below the cheapest rate of railroad travelling
in England; in their first-class conveyances “Berlins” (which
were equivalent to the “mail carriages” on our lines, but are now
withdrawn), the fare from Antwerp to Brussels was only _two shillings
and eleven-pence_, whilst for the same distance, thirty miles, it was
_six shillings and six-pence_ from Manchester to Liverpool. In their
present, most expensive carriages, the “diligences,” the charge is
_two shillings and six-pence_, whilst those in England are _five and
six-pence_--and in their “chars-a-banc” or second-class, _one shilling
and eight-pence_, whilst ours are _four shillings_--they have also an
inferior trainstill, “the waggons” for which we have no equivalent,
that carry passengers for _a shilling_. As these rates are something
about one-half the old fares by the conveyances which railroads
have superseded, the increase of intercourse has been augmented in
a ratio that almost exceeds credibility. The number of passengers
between Antwerp and Brussels before 1836, was estimated at about 8000
annually, but since the opening of the road throughout, in that year,
they amounted in 1837 to 781,250, and though the numbers diminished,
as the attraction of novelty wore off, in 1838 they still exhibited
an increase of from five to six hundred per cent over the old mode of
travelling.
The rate of travelling does not exceed twenty-six miles an hour, and
in general does not average more than twenty; and by the statement of
M. Nothomb, the minister for public works, of the number of accidents
there appears to have been but one man wounded in 1835, one in 1836,
five in 1837, twelve in 1838, and seven in the six months to June 1839,
when the return was made up. All of these catastrophes are ascribed
by the minister to the wilfulness or imprudence of the parties
themselves, “no possible blame being attachable to any officer of
the company.” One man was drunk, and another was deaf, a third would
persist in riding on the balustrade of the waggon, and a fourth stood
upright in passing a viaduct, several were killed in looking after
their hats; and one formidable accident alone admits of censure upon
the officials, when a train returning at night, after leaving King
Leopold at Ostend, went by accident into the Lys, near Ghent, the
guardian of a drawbridge, which had been opened to allow a lighter to
pass, having gone to drink in an adjoining cabaret, without taking
the trouble to close it! The engine actually cleared the gulf by its
velocity, but was dragged back into the river by the weight of the
train, and the engineer and his assistant killed upon the spot.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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