Bell's Cathedrals: The Abbey Church of Tewkesbury: with some Account of the Priory Church of Deerhurst GloucestershireMassé, H. J. L. J. (Henri Jean Louis Joseph)
History
Bell's Cathedrals: The Abbey Church of Tewkesbury: with some Account of the Priory Church of Deerhurst Gloucestershire
He was married to Elizabeth Nevill, daughter of the Earl of
Westmorland, but, dying at Merton at the age of 19, left no family. He
was the last of the male line of the Despensers, and is buried next to
his father, Thomas le Despenser, who was laid to rest in the central
grave of the three. His record on the brass is: "Thomas le Despenser,
baro septimus, et Gloucestriæ comes tertius decimus et ultimus
crudeliter interfectus 15^o Januarii, anno domini 1400. Cibell angau
na cywillydd." This being translated means: "Thomas, seventh Baron
Despenser, and thirteenth and last Earl of Gloucester, was brutally
killed on the 15th of January, A.D. 1400. Rather death than
dishonour."
He had married Constance, daughter of the Earl of Cornwall and niece
of the Black Prince. Being attainted in 1399 after the deposition of
Richard II., whom he had faithfully served, he was deprived of both
his titles and executed at Bristol in 1400. His grave was under the
lamp which burned before the altar. In 1875 no trace of his grave was
found, but there is a fragment of a statue in the "museum" in which he
is clad in a blue mantle, wearing the badge of the Garter.
The third and southernmost of the Despenser graves is that of
Isabelle, Countess of Warwick, Abergavenny, Worcester, and Albemarle.
The inscription on her brass is: "Mementote dominæ, Isabelle le
Despenser, Comitissæ de Warwick, quæ obiit, anno domini 1439, die
Sancti Johannis Evangelistæ. Mercy, Lord Jesu"; _i.e._, "Remember the
lady Isabelle le Despenser, Countess of Warwick, who died
A.D. 1439, on St. John the Evangelist's Day. Mercy, Lord
Jesu." This lady was the daughter of Thomas le Despenser, next to whom
she lies here, and though she was given in marriage to Richard
Beauchamp when she was only eleven years old, she is chiefly known
from the title of her second husband, who was her first husband's
cousin. Her grave was identified in 1875, and her remains were found
enclosed in a shroud and in a tomb of solid masonry, 7 feet by 2 feet
5 inches, by 2 feet 5 inches. The covering slab had a cross incised
with the words "Mercy, Lord Jhu" (Jesu). The top of the slab had
traces of mortar upon it, pointing to the fact that her tomb was built
immediately over it. We know from the chronicle that it was a "very
handsome marble tomb, exquisitely carved." It was a table tomb bearing
an effigy of the Lady Isabelle upon it, clad in a plain linen garment.
At the head stood St. Mary Magdalen, at the right stood St. John the
Evangelist, and at the left stood St. Anthony. At the foot of the tomb
was an escutcheon with her arms and the arms of the Earl of Warwick,
impaling the arms of Clare and Despenser.
In each of the two easternmost piers that support the tower (on the
north and south sides) will be seen a round-headed doorway, which gave
access to the choir from the aisles. They were walled up at an early
date, as they were probably too narrow for processional use.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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