Bell's Cathedrals: The Abbey Church of Tewkesbury: with some Account of the Priory Church of Deerhurst GloucestershireMassé, H. J. L. J. (Henri Jean Louis Joseph)
History
Bell's Cathedrals: The Abbey Church of Tewkesbury: with some Account of the Priory Church of Deerhurst Gloucestershire
=Organs.=--The church has two organs, both of which are noteworthy,
viz., the old organ in the choir, of which the interest is
historical, and the Grove organ in the north transept, the chief
interest in which, apart from its tone, is the perfection of its many
modern mechanical contrivances.
The organ in the choir was brought to Tewkesbury in 1737 from Magdalen
College, Oxford, and was placed on the then existing screen, where it
remained till 1875. It was built by John Harris, the grandfather of
Réné or Renatus Harris, for Magdalen College, Oxford. By Cromwell's
orders it was removed to Hampton Court, and is said to have been
played upon there by Milton, who was Cromwell's Secretary. In 1660 the
organ went back to Oxford, and was repaired in 1672. In 1690 Renatus
Harris contracted, for £150, to put it into thorough repair, and make
it "an extraordinary instrument and the best old organ in England." In
1736-37 the Magdalen College organ was sold to the then organ
committee of Tewkesbury.
Sixty years later (1796) a sum of £186 18_s._ 2_d._ was spent in
painting the case, in repairs, and in the addition of a swell organ;
and in 1848 it was enlarged by Willis at a cost of £322 15_s._ 8_d._
Little of the original work remains, with the exception of some of the
diapasons, the principal, and the tin pipes in the choir front. The
old organ is in constant use for ordinary evening services, and for
the services on Sunday mornings and afternoons. For the Sunday evening
services the Grove organ is generally used. Sometimes the two organs
are used together.
The Grove organ is a very fine instrument, but it is more fitted for a
concert-room than for the accompaniment of ordinary church music. It
was given, as the brass tablet sets forth, _"To the greater glory of
God, and to commemorate the Jubilee of the Queen in 1887."_ The
specification is as follows:
CHOIR ORGAN (CC to C in alt^o., 61 notes).
1. Spitzflöte 8 ft.
2. *Viole Sourdine 8 ft.
3. *Lieblich Gedacht (_w_) 8 ft.
4. Gemshorn 4 ft.
5. *Zauber Flöte 4 ft.
6. Flautina 2 ft.
7. Clarionet 8 ft.
_Accessory Stops._
1. Ventil.
2. Octave Coupler.
3. Pneumatic Piston, acting on No. 1 off and on.
4. Swell to Choir.
5. Tremulant.
GREAT ORGAN (CC to C in alt^o., 61 notes).
1. Violone 16 ft.
2. Great Open Diapason 8 ft.
3. Small Open Diapason 8 ft.
4. Claribel (_w_) 8 ft.
5. Octave 4 ft.
6. Flute Octaviante 4 ft.
7. Quint Mixture, 12, 15.
8. †Great Mixture (4 ranks), 19, 22, 26, 29.
9. †Tromba 16 ft.
10. †Trumpet 8 ft.
_Accessory Stops._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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