Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790 -- Juvenile literature
Arthur Lee, who had been notably jealous of Franklin and who had written
him vitriolic letters in France accusing him of leaving him out of
things, was a member of the Treasury Board. He had never forgotten or
forgiven Franklin for being the better man. John Adams was finding ears
to listen to his long-standing disapproval of Franklin’s “frivolity.” He
was being criticized for being too fond of France, as he had once been
censored for his attachment to England, and especially for accepting as
a gift the King of France’s miniature. There was also a matter of a
million livres given by France to the dummy importing concern, Hortalez
and Company, which was unaccounted for. Franklin was condemned by
innuendo, though time would clear him completely.
He was sorrowful about this turn of affairs but he blamed nobody. He
knew something of the “nature of such changeable assemblies,” he wrote a
friend, “and how little successors are informed of services that have
been rendered to the corps before their admission.”
Once more he had turned to working on his _Autobiography_, commenced
years before at the Shipley home in England. For six months off and on
he kept at it, even while his kidney stone was causing him such acute
pain he had to resort to opium. He brought his life story up to the time
of his first meetings with the Penn brothers in England. It remained
unfinished.
By the summer of 1789 he was so emaciated that, in his words, “little
remains of me but a skeleton covered with a skin,” and philosophic as
always, commented, “In this world, nothing can be said to be certain
except death and taxes,” tossing off another epigram that would survive.
The long fermenting discontent of the French working classes exploded in
the storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789. Franklin seems not to
have realized the extent of the misery in France during his stay there.
Most of his intimate friends had been wealthy, or at least well-to-do.
His own life had been so idyllic he had come to think of his foster
country almost as a utopia. Moreover, he was deeply grateful to the
French King for his generosity to America.
But his belief in the rights of the common man was firm and if the
people of France felt they needed a change, he was with them. When
rumors of their Revolution reached him, he wrote, “Disagreeable
circumstances might attend the convulsions in France ... but if by the
struggle she obtains and secures for her nation its future liberty, and
a good constitution, a few years’ enjoyment of those blessings will
amply repair all the damages their acquisition may have occasioned.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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