Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790 -- Juvenile literature
His motion was received with respect but no action was taken on it.
Perhaps he guessed there would be none. Whether he planned it or not,
his proposal had the effect of cooling hot tempers, and work continued
with less dissension.
The final day of the Convention was Monday, September 17. The great
document, which was the fruit of their heavy labor, was read by the
secretary. Then James Wilson gave Franklin’s comments:
I confess that there are several parts of this Constitution which I do
not at present approve, but I am not sure I shall never approve them;
for, having lived long, I have experienced many instances of being
obliged by better information or fuller consideration to change my
opinions.... In these sentiments, sir, I agree to this Constitution
with all its faults, if there are such; because I think a general
government necessary for us, and there is no form of government but
what may be a blessing to the people if well administered.... Thus I
consent, sir, to this Constitution because I expect no better, and
because I am not sure that it is not the best....
Then Franklin moved that the Constitution be signed by the delegates as
“done in Convention by the unanimous consent of the states present.”
While the last delegates were affixing their signature, Franklin’s eyes
were on the president’s chair, on the back of which a sunset—or
sunrise—was painted. To those near him he said, “I have often and often
in the course of the session ... looked at that sun behind the president
without being able to tell whether it was rising or setting. But now at
length I have the happiness to know that it is a rising and not a
setting sun.”
In the year of the Convention, the Massachusetts delegate, Elbridge
Gerry, called on Franklin, bringing a friend named Manasseh Cutler.
Later Cutler wrote down his recollections of this first meeting with the
philosopher-statesman.
He was sitting hatless under a mulberry tree in his garden, “a short,
fat, trunched old man in a plain Quaker dress, bald pate, and short
white locks.” Present were several men and women, one of whom was Sarah
Bache. When Cutler was introduced, Franklin rose, took him by the hand,
expressed his joy at seeing him, and begged him to be seated by his
side. He spoke in a low voice and his “countenance was open, frank, and
pleasing.”
Sarah Bache served tea under the tree. She had three of her younger
children with her, who “seemed to be excessively fond of their
grandpapa.” They talked until dark when Franklin took his guests into
his study, “a very large chamber and high-studded.” The walls were lined
with bookshelves and there were more books in four alcoves extending
two-thirds of the length of the room. Cutler guessed rightly that this
was “the largest and by far the best private library in America.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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