Benjamin Franklin : $b Representative selections, with introduction, bibliograpy, and notesFranklin, Benjamin
General
Benjamin Franklin : $b Representative selections, with introduction, bibliograpy, and notes
Franklin, Benjamin
Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790
That one society be formed of _virtuosi_ or ingenious men,
residing in the several colonies, to be called _The American
Philosophical Society_, who are to maintain a constant
correspondence.
That Philadelphia, being the city nearest the centre of the
continent colonies, communicating with all of them northward
and southward by post, and with all the islands by sea, and
having the advantage of a good growing library, be the centre
of the Society.
That at Philadelphia there be always at least seven members,
viz. a physician, a botanist, a mathematician, a chemist, a
mechanician, a geographer, and a general natural philosopher,
besides a president, treasurer, and secretary.
That these members meet once a month, or oftener, at their
own expense, to communicate to each other their observations
and experiments, to receive, read, and consider such letters,
communications, or queries as shall be sent from distant
members; to direct the dispersing of copies of such
communications as are valuable, to other distant members, in
order to procure their sentiments thereupon.
That the subjects of the correspondence be: all
new-discovered plants, herbs, trees, roots, their virtues,
uses, &c.; methods of propagating them, and making such as
are useful, but particular to some plantations, more general;
improvements of vegetable juices, as ciders, wines, &c.; new
methods of curing or preventing diseases; all new-discovered
fossils in different countries, as mines, minerals, and
quarries; new and useful improvements in any branch of
mathematics; new discoveries in chemistry, such as
improvements in distillation, brewing, and assaying of ores;
new mechanical inventions for saving labour, as mills and
carriages, and for raising and conveying of water, draining
of meadows, &c.; all new arts, trades, and manufactures, that
may be proposed or thought of; surveys, maps, and charts of
particular parts of the sea-coasts or inland countries;
course and junction of rivers and great roads, situation of
lakes and mountains, nature of the soil and productions; new
methods of improving the breed of useful animals; introducing
other sorts from foreign countries; new improvements in
planting, gardening, and clearing land; and all philosophical
experiments that let light into the nature of things, tend to
increase the power of man over matter, and multiply the
conveniences or pleasures of life.
That a correspondence, already begun by some intended
members, shall be kept up by this Society with the ROYAL
SOCIETY of London, and with the DUBLIN SOCIETY.
That every member shall have abstracts sent him quarterly, of
every thing valuable communicated to the Society's Secretary
at Philadelphia; free of all charge except the yearly payment
hereafter mentioned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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