Benjamin Franklin : $b Representative selections, with introduction, bibliograpy, and notesFranklin, Benjamin
General
Benjamin Franklin : $b Representative selections, with introduction, bibliograpy, and notes
Franklin, Benjamin
Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790
In company with the supernatural rationalists and deists, Franklin
exalted Reason as the experience through which God is discovered and
known. Through Reason he is "capable of observing his Wisdom in the
Creation." With Newtonian zeal, upon observing "the glorious Sun, with
his attending Worlds," he saw the Deity responsible first for imparting
"their prodigious motion," and second for maintaining "the wondrous Laws
by which they move." As we have seen above, this argument from the
design of creation to a Creator was one of the most influential and
popular of the impacts of Newtonian physics. Like Fénelon, Blackmore,
and Ray, whom he read and recommended that others read,[i-449] Franklin
exclaimed:
Thy Wisdom, thy Power, and thy Goodness are everywhere
clearly seen; in the air and in the water, in the Heaven and
on the Earth; Thou providest for the various winged Fowl, and
the innumerable Inhabitants of the Water; thou givest Cold
and Heat, Rain and Sunshine, in their Season, [et cetera].
In addition to the works mentioned above which aided Franklin in
arriving at a natural religion, it is certain that his views and even
idiom received stout reinforcement from such a passage as follows from
Ray's classic work:
There is no greater, at least no more palpable and convincing
argument of the existence of a Deity, than the admirable act
and wisdom that discovers itself in the make and
constitution, the order and disposition, the ends and uses of
all the parts and members of this stately fabric of heaven
and earth; for if in the works of art ... a curious edifice
or machine, counsel, design, and direction to an end
appearing in the whole frame, and in all the several pieces
of it, do necessarily infer the being and operation of some
intelligent architect or engineer, why shall not also in the
works of nature, that grandeur and magnificence, that
excellent contrivance for beauty, order, use &c. which is
observable in them, wherein they do as much transcend the
effects of human art as infinite power and wisdom exceeds
finite, infer the existence and efficacy of an omnipotent and
all-wise Creator?[i-450]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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