Benjamin Franklin, Self-Revealed, Volume 1 (of 2): A Biographical and Critical Study Based Mainly on his own WritingsBruce, Wiliam Cabell
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Benjamin Franklin, Self-Revealed, Volume 1 (of 2): A Biographical and Critical Study Based Mainly on his own Writings
Bruce, Wiliam Cabell
Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790
Careful, however, as she had been in her earlier years, Deborah spent
enough, as she became older and more accustomed to easy living, to make him
feel that he should say a word of caution to her when the news reached him
in London that Sally was about to marry a young man who was not only
without fortune but soon to be involved in business failure. He advises her
not to make an "expensive feasting Wedding," but to conduct everything with
the economy required by their circumstances at that time; his partnership
with Hall having expired, and his loss of the Post Office not being
unlikely. In that event, he said, they would be reduced to their rents and
interest on money for a subsistence, which would by no means afford the
chargeable housekeeping and entertainments that they had been used to.
Though he himself lived as frugally as possible, making no dinners for
anybody, and contenting himself with a single dish, when he dined at home,
yet such was the dearness of living in London in every article that his
expenses amazed him.
I see too [he continued], by the Sums you have received
in my Absence, that yours are very great, and I am very
sensible that your Situation naturally brings you a
great many Visitors, which occasion an Expence not
easily to be avoided especially when one has been long
in the Practice and Habit of it. If we were young
enough to begin Business again [he remarks a little
later in this letter], it might be another Matter,--but
I doubt we are past it; and Business not well managed
ruins one faster than no Business. In short, with
Frugality and prudent Care we may subsist decently on
what we have, and leave it entire to our Children:--but
without such Care, we shall not be able to keep it
together; it will melt away like Butter in the
Sunshine; and we may live long enough to feel the
miserable Consequences of our Indiscretion.
Eighteen months later, with studied good-feeling, he tells her that, if he
does not send her a watch, it will be because the balance on his Post
Office account was greatly against him, owing to the large sums that she
had received. But Mrs. Franklin was failing, and a few years later, when
her memory and other faculties had been enfeebled by paralysis, he found it
necessary to give a keener edge to admonition in one of his letters to her.
Referring to her disgust with the Messrs. Foxcroft, because they had not
supplied her with money to pay for a bill of exchange for thirty pounds, he
opened his mind to her with almost cruel bluntness as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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