Benjamin Franklin, Self-Revealed, Volume 1 (of 2): A Biographical and Critical Study Based Mainly on his own WritingsBruce, Wiliam Cabell
History
Benjamin Franklin, Self-Revealed, Volume 1 (of 2): A Biographical and Critical Study Based Mainly on his own Writings
Bruce, Wiliam Cabell
Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790
"Billy," William Franklin, is mentioned in his father's letters to Deborah
on many other occasions than those already cited by us; for he was his
father's intimate companion during the whole of the first mission to
England. He appears to have truly loved his sister, Sally, and is often
mentioned in Franklin's letters to Deborah as sending Sally his love or
timely gifts. If he really presented his duty to his mother half as often
as Franklin reported, she had no cause to complain of his lack of
attention. That her earlier feelings about him had undergone a decided
change, before he went to England with his father, we may infer from one
of Franklin's letters in which, in response to her "particular inquiry," he
tells her that "Billy is of the Middle Temple, and will be call'd to the
Bar either this Term or the next." Some seven years later, he tells her
that it gave him pleasure to hear from Major Small that he had left her and
Sally and "our other children" well also.
Mention of Peter, his negro servant, is also several times made in
Franklin's letters to Deborah. In one letter, written when he was
convalescing after a severe attack of illness, he tells Deborah that not
only had his good doctor, Doctor Fothergill, attended him very carefully
and affectionately, and Mrs. Stevenson nursed him kindly, but that Billy
was of great service to him, and Peter very diligent and attentive. But a
later letter does not give quite so favorable a view of Peter, after the
latter had inhaled a little longer the free air of England.
Peter continues with me [said Franklin] and behaves as
well as I can expect, in a Country where they are many
Occasions of spoiling servants, if they are ever so
good. He has a few Faults as most of them, and I see
with only one Eye, and hear only with one Ear; so we
rub on pretty comfortably.
These words smack of the uxorious policy recommended to husbands by Poor
Richard. The same letter gives us a glimpse of another negro servant, who
was even more strongly disposed than Peter to act upon the statement in
Cowper's _Task_ that slaves cannot breathe in England.
King, that you enquire after [says Franklin], is not
with us. He ran away from our House, near two Years
ago, while we were absent in the Country; But was soon
found in Suffolk, where he had been taken in the
Service of a Lady, that was very fond of the Merit of
making him a Christian, and contributing to his
Education and Improvement. As he was of little Use, and
often in Mischief, Billy consented to her keeping him
while we stay in England. So the Lady sent him to
School, has taught him to read and write, to play on
the Violin and French Horn, with some other
Accomplishments more useful in a Servant. Whether she
will finally be willing to part with him, or persuade
Billy to sell him to her, I know not. In the meantime
he is no Expence to us.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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