Benjamin Franklin, Self-Revealed, Volume 1 (of 2): A Biographical and Critical Study Based Mainly on his own WritingsBruce, Wiliam Cabell
History
Benjamin Franklin, Self-Revealed, Volume 1 (of 2): A Biographical and Critical Study Based Mainly on his own Writings
Bruce, Wiliam Cabell
Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790
Among Franklin's papers, too, was found at his death a letter from his
father to him, beginning "Loving Son," which also makes some valuable
contributions to our knowledge of Franklin's forefathers.
As to the original of our name, there is various
opinions [says Josiah]; some say that it came from a
sort of title, of which a book that you bought when
here gives a lively account, some think we are of a
French extract, which was formerly called Franks; some
of a free line, a line free from that vassalage which
was common to subjects in days of old; some from a bird
of long red legs. Your uncle Benjamin made inquiry of
one skilled in heraldry, who told him there is two
coats of armor, one belonging to the Franklins of the
North, and one to the Franklins of the west. However,
our circumstances have been such as that it hath hardly
been worth while to concern ourselves much about these
things any farther than to tickle the fancy a little.
Josiah then has a word to say about his great-grandfather, the Franklin who
kept his Bible under a joint stool during the reign of Bloody Mary, and his
grandfather. The former, he says, in his travels
went upon liking to a taylor; but he kept such a stingy
house, that he left him and travelled farther, and came
to a smith's house, and coming on a fasting day, being
in popish times, he did not like there the first day;
the next morning the servant was called up at five in
the morning, but after a little time came a good toast
and good beer, and he found good housekeeping there; he
served and learned the trade of a smith.
Josiah's grandfather, the letter tells us, was a smith also, and settled in
Ecton, and "was imprisoned a year and a day on suspicion of his being the
author of some poetry that touched the character of some great man." An
ancestry that could boast one sturdy Tubal Cain, ready, though the fires of
Smithfield were brightly burning, to hazard his life for his religious
convictions, and another, with letters and courage enough to lampoon a
great man in England in the sixteenth or the seventeenth century, is an
ancestry that was quite worthy of investigation. It at least tickles the
fancy a little, to use Josiah's phrase, to imagine that the flame of the
Ecton forge lit up, generation after generation, the face of some brawny,
honest toiler, not unlike the village blacksmith, whose rugged figure and
manly, simple-hearted, God-fearing nature are portrayed with so much
dignity and beauty in the well-known verses of Longfellow. Be this as it
may, the humble lot of neither ancestral nor contemporary Franklins was a
source of mortification to Poor Richard even after the popularity of his
_Almanac_ had brought in a pair of shoes, two new shifts, and a new warm
petticoat to his wife, and to him a second-hand coat, so good that he was
no longer ashamed to go to town or be seen there.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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