Benjamin Franklin, Self-Revealed, Volume 1 (of 2): A Biographical and Critical Study Based Mainly on his own WritingsBruce, Wiliam Cabell
History
Benjamin Franklin, Self-Revealed, Volume 1 (of 2): A Biographical and Critical Study Based Mainly on his own Writings
Bruce, Wiliam Cabell
Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790
The Departure of my dearest Friend [he wrote to Polly
from Passy], which I learn from your last Letter,
greatly affects me. To meet with her once more in this
Life was one of the principal Motives of my proposing
to visit England again, before my Return to America.
The last Year carried off my Friends Dr. Pringle, and
Dr. Fothergill, Lord Kaims, and Lord le Despencer. This
has begun to take away the rest, and strikes the
hardest. Thus the Ties I had to that Country, and
indeed to the World in general, are loosened one by
one, and I shall soon have no Attachment left to make
me unwilling to follow.
This is the description given by Mrs. Hewson of his last years after
stating that during the two years that preceded his death he did not
experience so much as two months of exemption from pain, yet never uttered
one repining or peevish word.
When the pain was not too violent to be amused, he
employed himself with his books, his pen, or in
conversation with his friends; and upon every occasion
displayed the clearness of his intellect, and the
cheerfulness of his temper. Even when the intervals
from pain were so short, that his words were frequently
interrupted, I have known him to hold a discourse in a
sublime strain of piety. I never shall forget one day
that I passed with our friend last summer (1789). I
found him in bed in great agony; but, when that agony
abated a little, I asked him if I should read to him.
He said, "Yes," and the first book I met with was
"Johnson's Lives of the Poets." I read the "Life of
Watts," who was a favorite author with Dr. Franklin;
and instead of lulling him to sleep, it roused him to a
display of the powers of his memory and his reason. He
repeated several of Watts's "Lyric Poems," and
descanted upon their sublimity in a strain worthy of
them and of their pious author.
Sublime or not, it cannot be denied that the poems of Dr. Watts have been a
staff of comfort and support to many a pilgrim on his way to the "fields of
endless light where the saints and angels walk."
Another very dear English friend of Franklin was William Strahan, King's
Printer, the partner at one time of Thomas Cadell the Elder, and the
publisher of Gibbon's _Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire_. The frequent
references in Franklin's letters to him to Madeira wine would seem to
indicate that, if it had been possible for such a temperate man as Franklin
to have what is known as a boon companion, Strahan would have been he. On
one occasion, Franklin writes to him that he has a great opinion of his
wisdom (Madeira apart), on another, after twitting him good-humoredly with
the restless condition of England, he observes: "You will say my _Advice_
'smells of _Madeira_.' You are right. This foolish Letter is mere chitchat
_between ourselves_ over the _second bottle_."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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