Benjamin Franklin, Self-Revealed, Volume 1 (of 2): A Biographical and Critical Study Based Mainly on his own WritingsBruce, Wiliam Cabell
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Benjamin Franklin, Self-Revealed, Volume 1 (of 2): A Biographical and Critical Study Based Mainly on his own Writings
Bruce, Wiliam Cabell
Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790
And then, after a word about the modesty of Christ, he breaks out into
something as much like a puff of anger as anything that his perfect mental
balance would allow; "But now-a-days we have scarce a little Parson, that
does not think it the Duty of every Man within his Reach to sit under his
petty Ministrations." Altogether, the Rev. Mr. Hemphill never stole, and
few clergymen ever composed, a more striking sermon on good works than this
letter. And this was because the doctrines that it preached belonged fully
as much to the province of Human Benevolence as of Religion.
A pretty sermon also was the letter of Franklin to his sister Jane on
Faith, Hope and Charity. After quoting a homely acrostic, in which his
uncle Benjamin, who, humble as his place on Parnassus was, fumbled poetry
with distinctly better success than the nephew, had advised Jane to "raise
_faith_ and _hope_ three stories higher," he went on to read her a lecture
which is too closely knit to admit of compression:
You are to understand, then, that _faith_, _hope_, and
_charity_ have been called the three steps of Jacob's
ladder, reaching from earth to heaven; our author calls
them _stories_, likening religion to a building, and
these are the three stories of the Christian edifice.
Thus improvement in religion is called _building up_
and _edification_. _Faith_ is then the ground floor,
_hope_ is up one pair of stairs. My dear beloved Jenny,
don't delight so much to dwell in those lower rooms,
but get as fast as you can into the garret, for in
truth the best room in the house is _charity_. For my
part, I wish the house was turned upside down; 'tis so
difficult (when one is fat) to go up stairs; and not
only so, but I imagine _hope_ and _faith_ may be more
firmly built upon _charity_, than _charity_ upon
_faith_ and _hope_. However that may be, I think it the
better reading to say--
"Raise faith and hope one story higher."
Correct it boldly, and I'll support the alteration;
for, when you are up two stories already, if you raise
your building three stories higher you will make five
in all, which is two more than there should be, you
expose your upper rooms more to the winds and storms;
and, besides, I am afraid the foundation will hardly
bear them, unless indeed you build with such light
stuff as straw and stubble, and that, you know, won't
stand fire. Again, where the author says,
"Kindness of heart by words express,"
strike out _words_ and put in _deeds_. The world is too
full of compliments already. They are the rank growth
of every soil, and choak the good plants of
benevolence, and beneficence; nor do I pretend to be
the first in this comparison of words and actions to
plants; you may remember an ancient poet, whose works
we have all studied and copied at school long ago.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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