Benjamin Franklin, Self-Revealed, Volume 1 (of 2): A Biographical and Critical Study Based Mainly on his own WritingsBruce, Wiliam Cabell
History
Benjamin Franklin, Self-Revealed, Volume 1 (of 2): A Biographical and Critical Study Based Mainly on his own Writings
Bruce, Wiliam Cabell
Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790
The rapid Progress _true_ Science now makes, occasions
my regretting sometimes that I was born so soon. It is
impossible to imagine the Height to which may be
carried, in a thousand years, the Power of Man over
Matter. We may perhaps learn to deprive large Masses of
their Gravity, and give them absolute Levity, for the
sake of easy Transport. Agriculture may diminish its
Labour and double its Produce; all Diseases may by sure
means be prevented or cured, not excepting even that of
Old Age, and our Lives lengthened at pleasure even
beyond the antediluvian Standard. O that moral Science
were in as fair a way of Improvement, that Men would
cease to be Wolves to one another, and that human
Beings would at length learn what they now improperly
call Humanity!
Mixed with Franklin's other feelings about war, as we have seen, was a
profound sense of its pecuniary wastefulness. It was the greediest of all
rat-holes, an agency of impoverishment worse even than the four specified
in Poor Richard's couplet,
"Women and Wine, Game and Deceit,
Make the Wealth small and the Wants great."
When [he asked Benjamin Vaughan] will princes learn
arithmetic enough to calculate, if they want pieces of
one another's territory, how much cheaper it would be
to buy them, than to make war for them, even though
they were to give a hundred year's purchase? But, if
glory cannot be valued, and therefore the wars for it
cannot be subject to arithmetical calculation so as to
show their advantage or disadvantage, at least wars for
trade, which have gain for their object, may be proper
subjects for such computation; and a trading nation, as
well as a single trader, ought to calculate the
probabilities of profit and loss, before engaging in
any considerable adventure. This however nations
seldom do, and we have had frequent instances of their
spending more money in wars for acquiring or securing
branches of commerce, than a hundred years' profit or
the full enjoyment of them can compensate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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