Benjamin Franklin; Self-Revealed, Volume 2 (of 2): A Biographical and Critical Study Based Mainly on his own WritingsBruce, Wiliam Cabell
History
Benjamin Franklin; Self-Revealed, Volume 2 (of 2): A Biographical and Critical Study Based Mainly on his own Writings
Bruce, Wiliam Cabell
Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790
his trade secured. The following remarks in his Canada Pamphlet give us a
good idea of the mobility and special adaptation to his physical
environment which made the Indian, in proportion to his numbers, the most
formidable foe that the world has ever seen:
They go to war, as they call it, in small parties, from
fifty men down to five. Their hunting life has made
them acquainted with the whole country, and scarce any
part of it is impracticable to such a party. They can
travel thro' the woods even by night, and know how to
conceal their tracks. They pass easily between your
forts undiscovered; and privately approach the
settlements of your frontier inhabitants. They need no
convoys of provisions to follow them; for whether they
are shifting from place to place in the woods, or lying
in wait for an opportunity to strike a blow, every
thicket and every stream furnishes so small a number
with sufficient subsistence. When they have surpriz'd
separately, and murder'd and scalp'd a dozen families,
they are gone with inconceivable expedition through
unknown ways, and 'tis very rare that pursuers have any
chance of coming up with them. In short, long
experience has taught our planters, that they cannot
rely upon forts as a security against _Indians_: The
inhabitants of _Hackney_ might as well rely upon the
tower of _London_ to secure them against highwaymen and
housebreakers.
This is the Indian seen from the point of view of the soldier and colonial
administrator. He is fully as interesting, when considered by Franklin in a
letter to Richard Jackson from the point of view of the philosopher:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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