Benjamin Franklin; Self-Revealed, Volume 2 (of 2): A Biographical and Critical Study Based Mainly on his own WritingsBruce, Wiliam Cabell
History
Benjamin Franklin; Self-Revealed, Volume 2 (of 2): A Biographical and Critical Study Based Mainly on his own Writings
Bruce, Wiliam Cabell
Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790
Indeed the almost miraculous way in which the population and wealth of
America were increasing from year to year was one of the facts which
entered most deeply into Franklin's calculation of the resources upon which
she could rely not for the purpose of breaking away from the British
connection but for the purpose of preventing it from being abused by
England. No one saw more clearly than he that the day would come when some
descendant, such as Gladstone, of one of his British contemporaries might
well apostrophize America as a daughter that, at no very distant time,
would, whether fairer or less fair, be unquestionably stronger than the
mother.[22] To Thomas Cushing he wrote in 1773 that the longer England
delayed the accommodation, which finally for her own sake she must obtain,
the worse terms she might expect, since the inequality of power and
importance that then subsisted between her and America was daily
diminishing; while the latter's sense of her own rights and of England's
injustice was continually increasing.
Optimistic on the whole, however, as was Franklin's outlook during the
interval of political strife which preceded the American Revolution,
intently as he watched every ebb and flow of English feeling, while this
period lasted, it is manifest that in its later stages he realized that the
currents upon which he was being borne were steadily moving towards the
jaws of the maelstrom. This is apparent enough in his perspicacious letter
of May 15, 1771, to the Committee of Correspondence in Massachusetts.
I think one may clearly see, in the system of customs
to be exacted in America by act of Parliament, the
seeds sown of a total disunion of the two countries,
though, as yet, that event may be at a considerable
distance. The course and natural progress seems to be,
first, the appointment of needy men as officers, for
others do not care to leave England; then, their
necessities make them rapacious, their office makes
them proud and insolent, their insolence and rapacity
make them odious, and, being conscious that they are
hated, they become malicious; their malice urges them
to a continual abuse of the inhabitants in their
letters to administration, representing them as
disaffected and rebellious, and (to encourage the use
of severity), as weak, divided, timid, and cowardly.
Government believes all; thinks it necessary to support
and countenance its officers; their quarreling with the
people is deemed a mark and consequence of their
fidelity; they are therefore more highly rewarded, and
this makes their conduct still more insolent and
provoking.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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