Benjamin Franklin; Self-Revealed, Volume 2 (of 2): A Biographical and Critical Study Based Mainly on his own WritingsBruce, Wiliam Cabell
History
Benjamin Franklin; Self-Revealed, Volume 2 (of 2): A Biographical and Critical Study Based Mainly on his own Writings
Bruce, Wiliam Cabell
Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790
I am grown old. I feel myself much enfeebled by my late
long Illness, and it is probable I shall not long have
any more Concern in these Affairs. I therefore take
this Occasion to express my Opinion to your Excellency,
that the present Conjuncture is critical; that there is
some Danger lest the Congress should lose its Influence
over the people, if it is found unable to procure the
Aids that are wanted; and that the whole System of the
New Governt in America may thereby be shaken; that, if
the English are suffer'd once to recover that Country,
such an Opportunity of effectual Separation as the
present may not occur again in the Course of Ages; and
that the Possession of those fertile and extensive
Regions, and that vast Sea Coast, will afford them so
Broad a Basis for future Greatness, by the rapid growth
of their Commerce, and Breed of Seamen and Soldiers, as
will enable them to become the _Terror of Europe_, and
to exercise with impunity that Insolence, which is so
natural to their Nation, and which will increase
enormously with the Increase of their Power.
Hard upon the heels of this letter came a letter from John Adams, inquiring
whether Franklin could furnish funds for paying bills to the amount of ten
thousand pounds sterling which had been drawn by Congress on Adams.
Franklin replied by saying that he had not yet received a positive answer
to his last appeal for aid to the French King, but that he had, however,
two of the Christian Graces, Faith and Hope, though his faith was only that
of which the Apostle speaks--the evidence of things not seen. In truth, he
declared, he did not see at that time how so many bills drawn at random on
the Ministers of Congress in France, Spain and Holland were to be paid. But
all bills drawn upon them by Congress should be accepted at any risk; and
he would accordingly do his best, and, if those endeavors failed, he was
ready to break, run away or go to prison with Adams, as it should please
God. His endeavors were successful, so startlingly successful that
Vergennes informed him that his Majesty, to give the States a signal proof
of his friendship, had resolved to grant them the sum of six millions, not
as a loan, but as a free gift. But the announcement was accompanied by the
significant statement that, as the supplies previously purchased in France
by the United States, were supposed to be of bad quality, the Ministers
would themselves take care of the purchase, with part of the gift, of such
articles as were urgently needed in America, and the balance, remaining
after these purchases, was to be drawn for by General Washington upon M.
d'Harvelay, Garde du Trèsor Royal. "There was no room to dispute on this
point," Franklin wrote to Samuel Huntington, "every donor having the right
of qualifying his gifts with such terms as he thinks proper"; but the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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