Benjamin Franklin; Self-Revealed, Volume 2 (of 2): A Biographical and Critical Study Based Mainly on his own WritingsBruce, Wiliam Cabell
History
Benjamin Franklin; Self-Revealed, Volume 2 (of 2): A Biographical and Critical Study Based Mainly on his own Writings
Bruce, Wiliam Cabell
Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790
Adams [stated one of the letters in 1777 of our envoys
in France], by whom we wrote early this summer, was
taken on this coast, having sunk his dispatches. We
hear that Hammond shared the same fate on your coast.
Johnson, by whom we wrote in September, was taken going
out of the channel, and poor Captain Wickes (of the
_Reprisal_) who sailed at the same time, and had
duplicates, we just now hear foundered near
Newfoundland, every man perishing but the cook.
It was a batch of papers tossed into the ocean, and snatched up by a nimble
British sailor, before they sank, that first apprised the British Ministry
of the treaty for an alliance hatching between Holland and the United
States, and led Great Britain to declare war promptly against Holland. With
such perilous conditions to face, Franklin's dispatches were sometimes
copied as often as seven times. Besides the copy retained by him, and the
copy sent to Congress, other copies were later sent to Congress by the next
ships leaving France for the United States.
Another most onerous function imposed upon Franklin, until the appointment
of Thomas Barclay, a merchant, as Consul-General to France, was that of
purchasing supplies for Congress and fitting out ships. Special provision
for this function should, of course, have been made by Congress, so as to
leave him free to give his attention to what he termed his political
duties, but it was not until after he had repeatedly begged Congress to
relieve him from it that Congress first appointed for that purpose Colonel
Palfrey, who was lost at sea, on his way over to France, and then Barclay.
In the meantime, Franklin had suffered infinite annoyance in the
performance of duties for which he had no time, and insisted that he had no
knowledge or training. Writing to Jonathan Williams about the dispatch of
certain goods to America, he said:
At this Distance from the Ports, and unacquainted as I
am with such Affairs, I know not what to advise about
getting either that Cloathing or the small Arms and
Powder at L'Orient or the Cloth of Mr. Ross transported
to America; and yet everybody writes to me for Orders,
or Advice, or Opinion, or Approbation, which is like
calling upon a blind Man to judge of Colours.
Writing later to Williams about the same matter, when it had assumed a
still more vexatious aspect, he peremptorily turned down a project laid
before him by Williams, saying with an ebullition of impatience quite
unlike the ordinary tenor of his even temper, "I have been too long in hot
Water, plagu'd almost to Death with the Passions, Vagaries, and ill Humours
and Madnesses of other People. I must have a little Repose."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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