Benjamin Franklin; Self-Revealed, Volume 2 (of 2): A Biographical and Critical Study Based Mainly on his own WritingsBruce, Wiliam Cabell
History
Benjamin Franklin; Self-Revealed, Volume 2 (of 2): A Biographical and Critical Study Based Mainly on his own Writings
Bruce, Wiliam Cabell
Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790
The result of this experimentation was the various letters to Collinson and
others that constitute Franklin's highest claim to distinction as a man of
science. By following them in their chronological order, the reader can
trace with little difficulty the genesis of each of his more valuable
conclusions touching electricity. They are distinguished by remarkable
simplicity and force of reasoning and by a clearness of statement as
transparent as crystal. Moreover, they are even enlivened at times by
gleams of fancy or humor. In a word they indisputably merit the judgment
that Sir Humphry Davy, no mean judge of style as well as scientific truth,
passes upon them:
The style and manner of his publication on electricity
are almost as worthy of admiration as the doctrine it
contains. He has endeavoured to remove all mystery and
obscurity from the subject. He has written equally for
the uninitiated and the philosopher; and he has
rendered his details amusing as well as perspicuous,
elegant as well as simple. Science appears in his
language in a dress wonderfully decorous, the best
adapted to display her native loveliness. He has in no
instance exhibited that false dignity, by which
philosophy is kept aloof from common applications; and
he has sought rather to make her a useful inmate and
servant in the common habitations of man, than to
preserve her merely as an object of admiration in
temples and palaces.
While recalling these words, it is not amiss to recall, too, what Lord
Brougham had to say about the agencies with which Franklin conducted his
experiments.
He could make an experiment [said Brougham] with less
apparatus and conduct his experimental inquiry to a
discovery with more ordinary materials than any other
philosopher we ever saw. With an old key, a silk
thread, some sealing wax and a sheet of paper he
discovered the identity of lightning and electricity.
The truth of these observations is strikingly instanced in a story told of
Franklin in Pettigrew's _Life of Lettsom_. When Henry Smeathman was
insisting that the flight of birds is on inclined planes, and that they
could not fly at all, but would simply float with the wind, if they were
not heavier than the air, Franklin launched half a sheet of paper obliquely
into the air, observing, as he watched its course, that that was an evident
proof of the propriety of Smeathman's doctrines.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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