Benjamin Franklin; Self-Revealed, Volume 2 (of 2): A Biographical and Critical Study Based Mainly on his own WritingsBruce, Wiliam Cabell
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Benjamin Franklin; Self-Revealed, Volume 2 (of 2): A Biographical and Critical Study Based Mainly on his own Writings
Bruce, Wiliam Cabell
Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790
The flash was very great, and the crack as loud as a
pistol; yet, my senses being instantly gone, I neither
saw the one nor heard the other; nor did I feel the
stroke on my hand, though I afterwards found it raised
a round swelling where the fire entered, as big as half
a pistol-bullet; by which you may judge of the
quickness of the electrical fire, which by this
instance seems to be greater than that of sound, light,
or animal sensation.... I then felt what I know not how
well to describe; a universal blow throughout my whole
body from head to foot, which seemed within as well as
without; after which the first thing I took notice of
was a violent quick shaking of my body, which gradually
remitting, my sense as gradually returned, and then I
thought the bottles must be discharged, but could not
conceive how, till at last I perceived the chain in my
hand, and recollected what I had been about to do. That
part of my hand and fingers, which held the chain, was
left white, as though the blood had been driven out,
and remained so eight or ten minutes after, feeling
like dead flesh; and I had a numbness in my arms and
the back of my neck, which continued till the next
morning, but wore off. Nothing remains now of this
shock, but a soreness in my breast-bone, which feels as
if it had been bruised. I did not fall, but suppose I
should have been knocked down, if I had received the
stroke in my head. The whole was over in less than a
minute.
On the second occasion, while making ready to give a healing shock to a
paralytic, he received a charge through his own head. He did not see the
flash, hear the report or feel the stroke.
When my Senses returned [he told Jan Ingenhousz], I
found myself on the Floor. I got up, not knowing how
that had happened. I then again attempted to discharge
the Jars; but one of the Company told me they were
already discharg'd, which I could not at first
believe, but on Trial found it true. They told me they
had not felt it, but they saw I was knock'd down by it,
which had greatly surprised them. On recollecting
myself, and examining my Situation, I found the Case
clear. A small swelling rose on the Top of my Head,
which continued sore for some Days; but I do not
remember any other Effect good or bad.
One of Franklin's contemporaries, Professor Richmann, of St. Petersburg,
did not fare so well; for a stroke of the lightning that he had allured
from the clouds brought his life to an end. Priestley, however, seems to
have regarded such a death as a form of euthanasia. At any rate, in
speaking of this martyr of science in his _History of Electricity_ he terms
him "the justly envied Richmann."
After Franklin learned how to impound lightning, his intercourse with
electricity was more familiar than ever.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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