Benjamin Franklin; Self-Revealed, Volume 2 (of 2): A Biographical and Critical Study Based Mainly on his own WritingsBruce, Wiliam Cabell
History
Benjamin Franklin; Self-Revealed, Volume 2 (of 2): A Biographical and Critical Study Based Mainly on his own Writings
Bruce, Wiliam Cabell
Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790
very good sack at 6s per gallon, glaz'd fulling papers
and bonnet-papers, very good lamp-black, very good
chocolate, linseed oil, very good coffee, compasses and
scales, Seneca rattlesnake root, with directions how to
use it in the pleurisy &c, dividers and protractors, a
very good second hand two-wheel chaise, a very neat,
new fashion'd vehicle, or four wheel'd chaise, very
convenient to carry weak or other sick persons, old or
young, good Rhode Island cheese and codfish, quadrants,
forestaffs, nocturnals, mariner's compasses, season'd
murchantable boards, coarse and fine edgings, fine
broad scarlet cloth, fine broad black cloth, fine white
thread hose and English sale duck, very good iron
stoves, a large horse fit for a chair or saddle, the
true and genuine Godfrey's cordial, choice bohea tea,
very good English saffron, New York Lottery tickets,
choice makrel, to be sold by the barrel, a large copper
still, very good spermacety, fine palm oyl, very good
Temple spectacles and a new fishing net.
Another commodity in which Franklin dealt was the unexpired time of
indentured or bond servants, who had sold their services for a series of
years in return for transportation to America. This traffic is illustrated
in such advertisements in the _Gazette_ as these: "To be sold. A likely
servant woman, having three years and a half to serve. She is a good
spinner"; "To be sold. A likely servant lad about 15 years of age, and has
6 years to serve." And alas! the humanitarian, who strove so earnestly,
during the closing years of his life, when he was famous and rich, and the
President of the Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Abolition of
Slavery, to bring home the horrors of slavery to the Southern conscience,
was himself what involved until the end utter social disrepute in the
slaveholding South, that is to say, a negro-trader. "Some of these slaves,"
Paul Leicester Ford tells us in _The_ _Many Sided Franklin_, "he procured
from New England where, as population grew in density, the need for them
passed, leading to their sale in the colonies to the southward." The
business was certainly a repulsive one, even when conducted by such a lover
of the human species as Franklin. How far this is true the reader can judge
for himself when he reads the following advertisements, which are but two
of the many of the same kind that appeared in the _Gazette_:
To be sold a likely negro woman, with a man-child, fit
for town or country business. Enquire of the printer
hereof.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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