Benjamin Franklin; Self-Revealed, Volume 2 (of 2): A Biographical and Critical Study Based Mainly on his own WritingsBruce, Wiliam Cabell
History
Benjamin Franklin; Self-Revealed, Volume 2 (of 2): A Biographical and Critical Study Based Mainly on his own Writings
Bruce, Wiliam Cabell
Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790
Despicably enough, while this treaty was pending, the Penns had a written
understanding with the Governor, secured by his bond, that they were to
receive a share of all money thus obtained from the people whom they sought
to load with the entire weight of taxation. Indeed, emboldened as Franklin
said by the declining sense of shame, that always follows frequent
repetitions of sinning, they later in Governor Denny's time had the
effrontery to claim openly, in a written reply to a communication from the
Assembly, with respect to their refusal to bear any part of the expenses
entailed on the Province by the Indians, that the excess of these donatives
over and above the salary of the Governor should belong to them. By the
Constitution, they said, their consent was essential to the validity of the
laws enacted by the People, and it would tend the better to facilitate the
several matters, which had to be transacted with them, for the
representatives of the People to show a regard to them and their interest.
The Assembly hotly replied that they hoped that they would always be able
to obtain needful laws from the goodness of their sovereign without going
to the market for them to a subject. But the hope was a vain one, and to
that market, directly or indirectly, the People of Pennsylvania still had
to go, for some time to come. To use Franklin's language, there was no
other market that they could go to for the commodity that they wanted.
Do not, my courteous Reader [he exclaims with fine
scorn in the "Preface to the Speech of Joseph Galloway,
Esq."] take Pet at our Proprietary Constitution, for
these our Bargain and Sale Proceedings in Legislation.
'Tis a happy Country where Justice, and what was your
own before, can be had for Ready Money. 'Tis another
Addition to the Value of Money, and of Course another
Spur to Industry. Every Land is not so bless'd. There
are Countries where the princely Proprietor claims to
be Lord of all Property; where what is your own shall
not only be wrested from you, but the Money you give to
have it restor'd, shall be kept with it, and your
offering so much, being a Sign of your being too Rich,
you shall be plunder'd of every Thing that remain'd.
These Times are not come here yet: Your present
Proprietors have never been more unreasonable hitherto,
than barely to insist on your Fighting in Defence of
their Property, and paying the Expences yourselves; or
if their estates must, (ah! _must_) be tax'd towards
it, that the _best_ of their Lands shall be tax'd no
higher than the _worst_ of yours.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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