Dragons -- Poetry; Epic poetry, English (Old); Monsters -- Poetry
[6](He is earth-folk's protector) to open the treasure,
E'en to such among mortals as seemed to Him proper.
[1] For 'góda,' which seems a surprising epithet for a Geat to apply
to the "terrible" Ongentheow, B. suggests 'gomela.' The passage would
then stand: '_The old one went then,' etc._
[2] For 'segn Higeláce,' K., Th., and B. propose 'segn Higeláces,'
meaning: _Higelac's banner followed the Swedes (in pursuit)._--S.
suggests 'sæcc Higeláces,' and renders: _Higelac's pursuit._--The
H.-So. reading, as translated in our text, means that the banner of
the enemy was captured and brought to Higelac as a trophy.
[3] The rendering given in this translation represents the king as
being generous beyond the possibility of reproach; but some
authorities construe 'him' (2996) as plu., and understand the passage
to mean that no one reproached the two brothers with having received
more reward than they were entitled to.
[4] The name 'Scyldingas' here (3006) has caused much discussion, and
given rise to several theories, the most important of which are as
follows: (1) After the downfall of Hrothgar's family, Beowulf was king
of the Danes, or Scyldings. (2) For 'Scyldingas' read
'Scylfingas'--that is, after killing Eadgils, the Scylfing prince,
Beowulf conquered his land, and held it in subjection. (3) M.
considers 3006 a thoughtless repetition of 2053. (Cf. H.-So.)
[5] B. takes 'nihtes' and 'hwílum' (3045) as separate adverbial cases,
and renders: _Joy in the air had he of yore by night, etc_. He thinks
that the idea of vanished time ought to be expressed.
[6] The parenthesis is by some emended so as to read: (1) (_He_ (i.e.
_God_) _is the hope of men_); (2) (_he is the hope of heroes_). Gr.'s
reading has no parenthesis, but says: ... _could touch, unless God
himself, true king of victories, gave to whom he would to open the
treasure, the secret place of enchanters, etc_. The last is rejected
on many grounds.
XLII.
WIGLAF'S SAD STORY.--THE HOARD CARRIED OFF.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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