Dragons -- Poetry; Epic poetry, English (Old); Monsters -- Poetry
[2] The passage 'Wundur ... búan' (3063-3066), M. took to be a
question asking whether it was strange that a man should die when his
appointed time had come.--B. sees a corruption, and makes emendations
introducing the idea that a brave man should not die from sickness or
from old age, but should find death in the performance of some deed of
daring.--S. sees an indirect question introduced by 'hwár' and
dependent upon 'wundur': _A secret is it when the hero is to die,
etc_.--Why may the two clauses not be parallel, and the whole passage
an Old English cry of '_How wonderful is death!'?_--S.'s is the best
yet offered, if 'wundor' means 'mystery.'
[3] For 'strude' in H.-So., S. suggests 'stride.' This would require
'ravage' (v. 16) to be changed to 'tread.'
[4] 'He cared ... sight of' (17, 18), S. emends so as to read as
follows: _He (Beowulf) had not before seen the favor of the avaricious
possessor._
[5] B. renders: _That which drew the king thither_ (i.e. _the
treasure_) _was granted us, but in such a way that it overcomes us._
[6] 'Folc-ágende' (3114) B. takes as dat. sing. with 'gódum,' and
refers it to Beowulf; that is, _Should bring fire-wood to the place
where the good folk-ruler lay_.
[7] C. proposes to take 'weaxan' = L. 'vescor,' and translate
_devour_. This gives a parallel to 'fretan' above. The parenthesis
would be discarded and the passage read: _Now shall the fire consume,
the wan-flame devour, the prince of warriors, etc_.
XLIII.
THE BURNING OF BEOWULF.
{Beowulf's pyre.}
The folk of the Geatmen got him then ready
A pile on the earth strong for the burning,
Behung with helmets, hero-knights' targets,
And bright-shining burnies, as he begged they should have them;
5 Then wailing war-heroes their world-famous chieftain,
Their liegelord beloved, laid in the middle.
{The funeral-flame.}
Soldiers began then to make on the barrow
The largest of dead-fires: dark o'er the vapor
The smoke-cloud ascended, the sad-roaring fire,
10 Mingled with weeping (the wind-roar subsided)
Till the building of bone it had broken to pieces,
Hot in the heart. Heavy in spirit
They mood-sad lamented the men-leader's ruin;
And mournful measures the much-grieving widow
15 * * * * * * *
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20 * * * * * * *
{The Weders carry out their lord's last request.}
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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